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Safety and Sanitation 1 Prepare Foldable.

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Presentation on theme: "Safety and Sanitation 1 Prepare Foldable."— Presentation transcript:

1 Safety and Sanitation 1 Prepare Foldable

2

3 POTENTIAL HAZARDS

4 POTENTIAL HAZARDS Safety & Sanitation TM

5 Chemical DANGER

6 Examples Cleaning agents Insecticides Anesthetic gases Drugs
Schedule I- no current accepted medical use, high abuse Schedule II- current accepted medical use, high abuse Schedule III– current accepted use, medium abuse Schedule IV- current accepted use, low abuse Schedule V- accepted use, lowest abuse

7 Chemical PPE PPE= Personal Protection Equipment Gloves Masks
Safety glasses

8 Potential Hazards Safety & Sanitation TM

9 Physical Radioactive

10 Examples Animal injuries – bites, kicking, scratches
Back injuries – improperly lifting heavy objects or animals Falls on wet floors Exposure to x-rays/radiation

11 SAFETY EQUIPMENT Protection
Dosimeter Lead Gloves Lead Apron Back Brace Safety & Sanitation TM

12 Safety Genius Safety & Sanitation TM

13 Other PPE Leather gloves Ear plugs Boots/shoes Steel toed?

14 POTENTIAL HAZARDS Safety & Sanitation TM

15 Biologicial Biohazard

16 Examples Living tissue and organisms Blood Urine Live vaccines
Medical waste that has had contact with living tissue (urine soaked blankets, bandage material, etc.) Needles and scalpels “Sharps” Safety & Sanitation TM

17 Safety & Sanitation TM

18 PPE Exam gloves Safety glasses Face mask Surgical gown Hair net

19 POTENTIAL HAZARDS Safety & Sanitation TM

20 zoonotic

21 Examples Viruses Fungus Parasites Bacteria Safety & Sanitation TM

22 Prevention Discussion

23 Safety Equipment

24 SAFETY EQUIPMENT Professional Dress Scrubs Sturdy shoes
No loose jewelry Safety & Sanitation TM

25 SAFETY EQUIPMENT PPE- Personal Protective Equipment
Working with large animals Cleaning kennel Surgery Dentals Full PPE Wear earplugs Protective shoes Always wear mask and glasses Safety & Sanitation TM

26 Putting it all Together
Fold paper in half Label one side “Surgery” and the other side “X-ray Aggressive Dog” For each side- Describe the potential hazards involved (use complete sentences!) Diagram the safety precautions and PPE needed to keep the technician safe.

27 Safety and Sanitation in the Vet Clinic
At the completion of this unit, students will be able to: A. List potential work related hazards in the veterinary clinic B. List and use safety equipment C. List government regulations and agencies that help maintain worker safety D. Describe habits in the veterinary clinic that provide appropriate infection control to avoid cross contamination between animals. E. Define zoonosis and list common zoonotic diseases F. Demonstrate appropriate handling and disposal of bio hazardous waste, needles, and other sharps. G. Demonstrate skills such as hand washing, gowning, gloving, and masking. Safety & Sanitation TM

28 SAFETY EQUIPMENT Warning Signs
NFPA Diamond (National Fire Protection Association) Universal way to communicate chemical hazard information Safety & Sanitation TM

29 SAFETY EQUIPMENT Warning Signs
NFPA Diamond AKA “Fire Diamond” BLUE- Health RED- Flammability YELLOW- Reactivity Scale, 0 to 4 0, Little to no danger 4, DANGER DANGER! Safety & Sanitation TM

30 SAFETY EQUIPMENT Warning Signs
WHITE- Special COR – Corrosive ALK – Alkaline ACID – Acidic OXY – Oxidizer W – Use NO Water - Radioactive Hazard Safety & Sanitation TM

31 OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration)
WORKER SAFETY OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Administration) Federal agency in charge of the enforcement of safety and health legislation. Example: must be 18 to take x-rays at a vet clinic Safety & Sanitation TM

32 MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
WORKER SAFETY MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) Book with safety information about every chemical in the facility Required by law Safety & Sanitation TM

33 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets
Includes 8 sections: Manufacturer Information Hazard Ingredients/ Identity Information Physical/ Chemical Characteristics Fire and Explosion Hazard Data Reactivity Data Health Hazard Data Precautions for Safe Handling and Use Control Measures MSDS Safety & Sanitation TM

34 Is there a difference between these words? Clean Sterile
INFECTION CONTROL Is there a difference between these words? Clean Sterile S&S 2 Safety & Sanitation TM

35 INFECTION CONTROL Types of Sanitation
Cleaning –physically removing all visible signs of dirt and organic matter such as feces, blood, hair, etc. Disinfecting –destroying most microorganisms on nonliving things by physical or chemical means Sterilizing – destroying ALL microorganisms and viruses on an object using chemicals and/or heat under pressure Safety & Sanitation TM

36 INFECTION CONTROL Common Cleaning Chemicals
Alcohols – ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol Chlorine – bleach Iodine and Iodophors – Betadine, iodine Safety & Sanitation TM

37 INFECTION CONTROL Physical Cleaning
Using a chemical with a mop or sponge ***Where a large portion of your time will be spent Safety & Sanitation TM

38 INFECTION CONTROL Ultrasonic Cleaner
Passes high frequency sound waves through a solution to create a vibration that scrubs an object to remove debris Safety & Sanitation TM

39 INFECTION CONTROL Cold Sterilization
Soaking items in a disinfectant chemical until they are used Safety & Sanitation TM

40 INFECTION CONTROL Dry Heat
Incinerating an object or exposing it to flame Safety & Sanitation TM

41 INFECTION CONTROL Autoclave
A sealed chamber in which objects are exposed to heat and steam under pressure Safety & Sanitation TM

42 CAN YOU FIGURE IT OUT? Last week, Colorado State's department of public health was alerted to an unusual cluster of diarrheal illness in Denver. Thus far, 26 cases have been associated with this outbreak. All of the cases submitted fecal samples and cultured positive for the pathogen Salmonella Serotype Infantis. 83% of these cases are children. Safety & Sanitation TM

43 CAN YOU FIGURE IT OUT? CLUE: All affected children visited one place
Safety & Sanitation TM

44 CAN YOU FIGURE IT OUT? Safety & Sanitation TM

45 ZOONOSIS Zoonosis = a disease transmitted from one species to another.
Safety & Sanitation TM

46 BIO HAZRDOUS WASTE Any waste that contains infectious materials Blood
Body fluids Semen cultures “Sharps” (used scalpels or needles) Safety & Sanitation TM

47 BIO HAZARDOUS WASTE Any bio hazardous waste should be disposed of properly. Simulations Safety & Sanitation TM

48 PREVENTING DISEASE Proper lifting of heavy objects
Competency Check-off Safety & Sanitation TM

49 PREVENTING DISEASE Proper lifting of heavy objects
Back should stay as vertical as possible Lift with legs Never twist knees, elbows, shoulders Stand close to load Use tools Safety & Sanitation TM

50 PREVENTING DISEASE Proper lifting of heavy objects
Safety & Sanitation TM

51 PREVENTING DISEASE Hand washing
Safety & Sanitation TM

52 PREVENTING DISEASE Hand washing
What is the most common place to miss? Use hand scrubber Safety & Sanitation TM

53 PREVENTING DISEASE Sterile gloving
Safety & Sanitation TM

54 PREVENTING DISEASE Removing contaminated gloves
2 1 3 Safety & Sanitation TM

55 PREVENTING DISEASE Sterile Surgery Prep
1- Mask and cap 2- Gown 3- Gloves 4- Have someone else tie/Velcro gown Safety & Sanitation TM

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