2. Jeopardy $100 Common Types of Fractures The Skull The Appendicular Skeleton Joints Homeostatic Imbalances $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 Final Jeopardy Final Jeopardy

3. Fractures - $100 What is the name for the type of fracture where the bone breaks incompletely (common in children). Greenstick Fracture Greenstick Fracture

4. Fractures - $200 The name of a fracture where the broken bone end(s) break through the surface of the skin. The name of a fracture where the broken bone end(s) break through the surface of the skin. Compound or Open Fracture Compound or Open Fracture

5. Fractures - $300 The type of fracture where the bone breaks into many fragments. The type of fracture where the bone breaks into many fragments. COMMINUTED FRACTURE COMMINUTED FRACTURE

6. Fractures - $400 The type of fracture where the broken bone ends are forced into each other (commonly occurs when someone attempts to brace a fall with outstretched arms) The type of fracture where the broken bone ends are forced into each other (commonly occurs when someone attempts to brace a fall with outstretched arms) IMPACTED FRACTURE IMPACTED FRACTURE

7. Fractures - $500 What is it called when the broken bone ends are coaxed back into their normal position by the physician’s hands? What is it called when the broken bone ends are coaxed back into their normal position by the physician’s hands? CLOSED REDUCTION CLOSED REDUCTION

8. The Skull - $100 What is the only bone in the skull that is attached by a freely movable joint? What is the only bone in the skull that is attached by a freely movable joint? MANDIBLE MANDIBLE

9. The Skull - $200 What is the purpose for the Fontanelles in the fetal skull? What is the purpose for the Fontanelles in the fetal skull? 1) Allow for slight compression during birth 1) Allow for slight compression during birth 2) Allows for brain growth 2) Allows for brain growth

10. The Skull - $300 What are two functions of the paranasal sinuses? What are two functions of the paranasal sinuses? 1) Lighten the skull bones 1) Lighten the skull bones 2) Amplify sounds as we speak 2) Amplify sounds as we speak

11. The Skull - $400 What is the name of the bone that is “free floating” and serves as a movable base for the tongue? What is the name of the bone that is “free floating” and serves as a movable base for the tongue? The HYOID BONE

12. The Skull - $500 SUTURES SUTURES Bones of the adult skull are joined by interlocking, immovable joints called _______. Bones of the adult skull are joined by interlocking, immovable joints called _______.

13. The Appendicular Skeleton - $100 The pectoral girdle consists of which two bones? The pectoral girdle consists of which two bones? Clavicle and Scapula Clavicle and Scapula

14. The Appendicular Skeleton - $200 What is the name for the cartilaginous joint right above the pubic arch? What is the name for the cartilaginous joint right above the pubic arch? Pubic symphysis Pubic symphysis

15. The Appendicular Skeleton - $300 Provide two differences in the male and female pelvis. Provide two differences in the male and female pelvis. 1) Male has V shaped pubic arch Female has U 1) Male has V shaped pubic arch Female has U 2) Male narrow more heart shaped opening, female larger more circular opening 2) Male narrow more heart shaped opening, female larger more circular opening 3) Female has lighter, thinner bones 3) Female has lighter, thinner bones 4) Male = Narrower angle where two pubic bones meet/ Female= Wider angle 4) Male = Narrower angle where two pubic bones meet/ Female= Wider angle

16. The Appendicular Skeleton - $400 What three groups of bones make up the appendicular skeleton? What three groups of bones make up the appendicular skeleton? 1. Limbs (Appendages) 1. Limbs (Appendages) 2. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle 2. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle 3. Pelvic Girdle 3. Pelvic Girdle

17. The Appendicular Skeleton - $500 Which bone of the pelvis is known as the “sit down bone?” Which bone of the pelvis is known as the “sit down bone?” The ISHIUM The ISHIUM

18. Joints - $100 Another word for joints is _____________. Another word for joints is _____________. ARTICULATIONS ARTICULATIONS

19. Joints - $200 Immovable joints are considered to be functionally ____________ and structurally ____________________. Immovable joints are considered to be functionally ____________ and structurally ____________________. Synarthroses, Fibrous (joints) Synarthroses, Fibrous (joints)

20. Joints - $300 Freely movable joints are considered to be ________________ functionally and _____________ structurally. Freely movable joints are considered to be ________________ functionally and _____________ structurally. DIARTHROSIS, SYNOVIAL (Joints) DIARTHROSIS, SYNOVIAL (Joints)

21. Joints - $400 Name one area of the body (that we talked about in our notes) where you would find a cartilaginous joint. Name one area of the body (that we talked about in our notes) where you would find a cartilaginous joint. 1) Between rib 1 and sternum 1) Between rib 1 and sternum 2) Intervertebral Joints 2) Intervertebral Joints 3) Pubic Symphysis 3) Pubic Symphysis

22. Joints - $500 What is the main function of the Bursae and the Tendon sheath? What is the main function of the Bursae and the Tendon sheath? Reduce friction between structures Reduce friction between structures

23. Homeostatic Imbalances - $100 This condition is commonly referred to as “water on the knee” and is caused by an inflammation of the bursae This condition is commonly referred to as “water on the knee” and is caused by an inflammation of the bursae BURSITIS BURSITIS

24. Homeostatic Imbalances - $200 Explain what is damaged during a sprain? Explain what is damaged during a sprain? Ligaments or tendons Ligaments or tendons

25. Homeostatic Imbalances - $300 Condition that usually occurs in the elderly. This is also referred to as the “wear and tear” type of this condition. Condition that usually occurs in the elderly. This is also referred to as the “wear and tear” type of this condition. OSTEOARTHRIS (OA) OSTEOARTHRIS (OA)

26. Homeostatic Imbalances - $400 This condition occurs when needle shaped crystals of uric acid build up in the joints causing damage and pain. This condition occurs when needle shaped crystals of uric acid build up in the joints causing damage and pain. Gouty Arthritis or Gout Gouty Arthritis or Gout

27. Homeostatic Imbalances - $500 This joint condition can occur at any age and has been classified as an autoimmune disease. This joint condition can occur at any age and has been classified as an autoimmune disease. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

28. Final Jeopardy List the four major events of bone repair in the order of which they occur. List the four major events of bone repair in the order of which they occur. 1) Hematoma is formed 1) Hematoma is formed 2) Fibrocartilage callus splints the two ends 2) Fibrocartilage callus splints the two ends 3) Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony calus 3) Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony calus 4) Bony callus is remodeled to a perm. patch 4) Bony callus is remodeled to a perm. patch