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A Closer Look at Africa!! 50 Countries “The Plateau Continent” Much of the land has a high elevation All regions have mountains Mount Kilimanjaro- Highest.

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Presentation on theme: "A Closer Look at Africa!! 50 Countries “The Plateau Continent” Much of the land has a high elevation All regions have mountains Mount Kilimanjaro- Highest."— Presentation transcript:

1 A Closer Look at Africa!! 50 Countries “The Plateau Continent” Much of the land has a high elevation All regions have mountains Mount Kilimanjaro- Highest point in Africa at 19,341 ft

2 4 Main Regions North Africa – Mountains Sahara Desert West Africa – Grassland Most populated region – Good farmland

3 4 Main Regions (continued) East Africa – Many Mountains, few plateaus Grasslands and hills Central and Southern Africa – Flat or rolling grassland – Namib and Kalahari Deserts – Thick rainforests, mountains, and swamps

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5 Coastal Plains Strip that runs along much of Africa’s Coast – Dry and Sandy – Marshy and Moist

6 Great Rift Valley Valley was formed millions of years ago, when the continents pulled apart (leaving a rift, or deep trench) (4,000 miles long) Most of Africa’s major lakes are located in or near the Great Rift Valley

7 Rivers 4 Major Rivers – Nile, Congo Niger, and Zambezi Rivers are broken in places by large waterfalls or steep rapids (ships can’t travel all the way through Africa on the rivers)

8 Nile River Longest River in the World (4,000 miles) – 2X the Mississippi River Flows N into the Mediterranean Sea – White Nile in Sudan – Blue Nile in the highlands of Ethiopia » Tributaries (rivers and streams that flow into a larger river) that feed the Nile River Flooding – Aswan High Dam » Irrigation and Hydro-electricity

9 Congo River Flows through the rainforest of the Central African countries of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,900 miles long (2 nd longest in Africa) – Fed by hundreds of tributaries Planting and fishing

10 Niger River 2,600 miles long (3 rd Longest River in Africa) – Begins in Guinea – Provides water for farms (irrigation) – Fishing

11 Zambezi River 2,200 miles long (4 th Longest River in Africa) Forms the border of 6 countries Boats can travel 460 miles because waterfalls and rapids break up the journey – Halfway before the Indiana Ocean, the River drops over a canyon and creates the Victoria Falls Mist from the falls can be seen from over 40 miles away


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