2. Cell Reproduction HeredityDNA & Protein Synthesis EvolutionEcologyBio- Potpourri 100 200 300 400 500 FINAL JEOPARDY

3. A cell that has a set of chromosomes from 2 parents will be:

4. The first phase of mitosis is:

5. Humans have a diploid number of 46, this is their haploid number.

6. This is the law that states that genes on different chromosomes separate into sex cells independent of each other is

7. When chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis (like what happens in gametes that would cause a trisomy) it is known as:

8. The gender of zygote is determined by the sex chromosome carried by the ______ cell.

9. If we are using the letter “A” to represent a gene, this would be the genotype of a heterozygote.

10. The number of dominant alleles found in an individual with a dominant phenotype would be at least this number

11. The pattern of inheritance where neither allele is dominant, but when seen together form a blended phenotype is known as:

12. If someone with type A blood mates with someone with type B blood and they have an offspring with type O blood, these are the genotypes of the 2 parents

13. In the gene: A T C G G C T A T How many triplets appear?

14. The three parts of a nucleotide are a sugar, a nitrogen base and a _________ group.

15. This is the type of RNA that can be found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm

16. If a gene sequence is: T A C G C G A T T This would be the 3 rd codon on the mRNA

17. If an original amino acid sequence is MET – ARG – ALA – PHE and a point mutation causes it to be MET- SER – ASP – SER this would be the most likely type of point mutation

18. Evolution is a change in the genetic make up of a __________.

19. A horse and a pig are in the same _________, meaning they share a common ancestor.

20. The type of selection shown by this graph is this:

21. Unrelated species become more similar due to similar selective pressures in:

22. If ___________’s hypothesis of species modification were true, the offspring of a giraffe who developed a long neck by stretching would be born with a longer than average neck.

23. The horizontal dashed line on this graph represents the ________ _________ of the population.

24. This is pace of evolution shown in figure B.

25. The stage of succession where grass, moss, weeds and lichen are the dominant plants

26. In the above food chain, this organism would be a decomposer. ALGAE  CADDISFLY  TROUT  CRAYFISH  BACTERIA  DETRITUS

27. Letter K on the diagram below, signifying plants and animals decaying to release ammonia, is a processes called this.

28. A crime was committed and a blood stain was left at the scene. 4 suspects had their DNA fingerprints made. Based on the data, this person is the criminal

29. Of soil, vegetation, herbivores, and bacteria, this would be the abiotic factor of the ecosystem

30. The process that occurs in all living things that produces carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle.

31. A species, that is usually high in the food chain, whose presence in the ecosystem has a large effect on the biodiversity, is known as this

32. This is the chemical that must be added to accomplish step 2 in cloning a gene.

33. Population Genetics

34. Red eyes are completely dominant to blue eyes in flies. In a population of flies, there are 6 flies with the genotype RR, 5 flies with the genotype Rr, and 3 flies with the genotype rr. What is the allele frequency for the R allele?