1. Modal verbs

2. Must beMust have been Должно быть по отношению к He must be reading. He must have read the whole book. настоящемупрошлому (Он должно быть читает.) Он должно быть прочитал всю книгу.

3. Translate these sentences 1.Mary and her friends go camping every weekend. That must be fun. 2.The student must be in the classroom. They are writing a test. 3.Look! There is a crowd of people near the office. Something must have happened. 4.I waited for some time but nobody answered the phone call. Bob must have left already. 5.Jane is late. She must have missed her bus.

4. Can have been/could have been + not Can have been/could have been …….? Can’t …….? They couldn’t have spent the whole day at home. Can he have said it? Can’t you take a rest? не мог или не может быть чтобы (Не может быть, чтобы они провели весь день дома.) неужели (Неужели он сказал это?) разве…? (Разве мы не можем отдохнуть?)

5. Translate these sentences 1.Could they really have visited the theatre? 2.Can he be so ill-mannered? 3.Can he have refused to help you? 4.They can’t have gone on hiking. The day was rainy and awfully cold.. 5.They couldn’t have spent the whole day at home. 6.Could they really have visited the theatre? 7.Can he have refused to help you?

6. May / might beMay/ might have been вероятно, возможно, а инфинитив – глаголом в возможно, вероятно, а инфинитив – глаголом в She may be (or might be) with Mary. She may/might have been very busy. настоящем и будущем времени. прошедшем времени. (Она, вероятно, с Мэри, я полагаю. ) (Она, вероятно, была очень занята.)

7. Translate these sentences 1.The steamer may arrive tomorrow morning. 2.It may rain today. 3.They may paint the newspaper. 4.The steamer may arrive tomorrow morning. 5.It may rain today. 6.They may paint the newspaper.

8. Should be / ought to be Should have been / ought to have been The children shouldn’t eat so much ice-cream. They ought to have kept the secret. следует следовало (бы) (Детям не следует есть так много мороженного.) ( Им следовало (бы) сохранить секрет.)

9. Translate these sentences 1.You ought not to drive now. You are too tired. 2.You should be more careful when you drive in town. 3.He ought to learn this poem. 4.He should have devoted more time to his studies. It’ s a pity he didn’t. 5.They ought to have been more attentive to their friends. 6.She should have translated this text.

10. Complete sentences 1.That dress you bought is very good quality. (it must / be /very expensive) 2.I haven’t seen him for ages. (he must/ go / away) 3.I wonder where my umbrella is. ( you must/ leave / it on the train ) 4.Why didn’t Tom answer the doorbell? ( he may / go/ to bed early) 5.They didn’t come to the party. ( they may not/ know / about it) 6.I don’t believe that she enjoyed the perfomance. It seemed boring. ( could not / enjoy / the perfomance)

11. Translate from English into Russian 1.Майк, вероятно, перевёл этот текст. 2. Это не может быть Джон. Он сейчас в школе. 3.Не может быть, чтобы ученики смогли выиграть соревнования. 4.Неужели они забыли ключи дома? 5.Разве мы не можем посетить театр? 6.Он, возможно, знает её адрес. 7.Джон, возможно, потерял ваш адрес. 8.Ты пришел слишком поздно. Ты мог прийти раньше. 9.Ему следует помочь им. 10.Ему не следовало посылать это письмо. 11.Им следует написать сочинение. 12.Ей следовало убраться в квартире.

12. 1.Mike must have translated this text. 2.That can’t be John. He is at school now. 3.The pupils couldn’t have won the competition. 4. Could they have left the keys at home? 5.Can’t we visit the theater ? 6. He may/might know her address. 7. John may/might have lost your address. 8.You came too late. You might have come earlier. 9.He should/ ought to help them. 10.He should/ought not to have sent that letter. 11.They should/ought to write a composition. 12.She should/ought have cleaned the flat.