1. Tuesday, April 26, 2016 ESL Level 3, Week 9

2. Announcements Units 19 and 20 this week EL CIVICS on Thursday Movie night this Friday- The Terminal

3. Agenda Job Interview practice 6:30- 7:00 Homework from last week (writing) 7:00 Unit 19 Vocabulary 7:00- 7:30 Unit 19 Grammar 7:30- 9:40 Pass back tests

4. Turn in your homework from last week

5. Unit 19 Vocabulary logs Ideal (adj)translation Perfect, perfect for someoneMy ideal husband is George Clooney because he is tall, handsome and rich. Convenient (adj)translation Easy to use, you can do somethingMt. Sac is convenient for me Easily, the best waybecause it is 5 miles from my house.

6. Unit 19 Vocabulary logs Charming (adj)translation Pleasant or attractive, likeable or John is so charming. He is Lovely; used mostly to describe so nice and cute! People or things that have character (not animals)

7. Unit 19 Vocabulary logs Located in (phrasal verb)translation Having a specific locationWalnut is located in California. California is located in the United States. Peaceful (adj)translation Calm and quietThe field is very peaceful. I go there to relax.

8. Unit 19 Vocabulary logs Satisfied (adj)translation Content or happy because ofI was satisfied with my test score. Something you did or something That happened to you.

9. Grammar charts (on board) Words that describe or give information about the nouns are called adjectives.

10. Adjectives and Adverbs : Uses Adjectives: use to describe nouns They are safe streets. The streets are safe.

11. Grammar charts underline adjectives Maggie lives in a residential area with safe, quiet street. The house is perfect. The people seem friendly. What is the area where Maggie lives like? (residential) What are the streets like? (safe and quiet) What is the house like? (perfect) What are the people like? (friendly)

12. Homework check

13. Adverbs Wakefield House apartments rent quickly. How do Wakefield House apartments rent? (quickly) Adverbs: use to describe verbs The manager talks quietly. adjectives He’s extremely quiet. other adverbs He works very quietly.

14. (note 1) Adverbs (b) You can walk safely through the park. They repaired the building extremely quickly. The rooms are really comfortable. What are the adverbs. What does safely describe? What does extremely describe? What does really describe? What kind of word is walk? What kind of word is quickly. What kind of word is comfortable?

15. Adverbs that describe adjectives The rent is surprisingly affordable. Is the rent expensive or affordable? How affordable is it? Which is the adjective and which is the adverb?

16. Note 2 (board) Maggie lives in a residential area. The house is perfect. The people seem friendly. Does residential come before or after the noun it describes (before). Do perfect and friendly come before the nouns? (no, after the verbs). Adjectives can also come after the be or other non-action verbs such as seem or look.

17. Be Careful! If the verb has no object, the adverb goes right after the verb. If a verb has an object, the adverb goes after the object. She decorated the house beautifully. S V O NOT She decorated beautifully the house.

18. C. An adverb usually goes right before the adjective or adverb it describes Wakefield House apartments rent quickly. Wakefield House apartments rent very quickly. The rent is surprisingly affordable. Does quickly come before or after the adverb it describes? Does surprisingly come before or after the adjective it describes?

19. Adverbs of manner describe or give more information about action verbs They decorated the apartment beautifully. They rented it quickly. a.Form most adverbs of manner by adding –ly to the adjective. We need a quick decision. You should decide quickly.

20. Adverbs of Manner use to describe or give more information about action verbs usually form by adding –ly to the adjective We need to make a decision quickly. some adverbs of manner can have both –ly or not. Without -ly is usually used more informally. slowly / slow quickly / quick loudly / loud clearly / clear Don’t speak so loudly. (formal) Don’t speak so loud. (informal) some adjectives also end in –ly friendly, lonely, lovely, silly It’s a lovely day. Some common adverbs of manner do not have –ly good well hard late He’s a good driver. He drives well. She is a hard worker. She works hard. Pg. 272 Ex. 1, 2

21. On board Beautiful Surprising Nice Complete Absolute Quick What other adverbs end in -ly

22. Be careful!!! Some adjectives also end in –ly. Friendly, lonely, lovely, silly

23. Some adverbs of manner also have a form without –ly (the same as the adjective). This is more informal. He runs quickly. He runs quick. (diff)He is a good teacher. He teaches... Well. adj adv (same)He has an early breakfast. He has breakfast early.

24. Note 3 Early, fast, hard, late, and wrong have the same adjective and adverb forms. She works late every day, She is always late. Hardly is not the adverb form of hard. Hardly means “almost not.” There is hardly enough room for a bed. Lately is not the adverb form of late. Lately means recently. We haven’t seen any nice houses lately. We’re getting discouraged.

25. Degree adverbs (on board) Wakefield House apartments rent very quickly. How quickly do Wakefield House apartments (very quickly) An adverb can also give more information about another adverb. What are the two adverbs in the sentence?

26. Note 4 Degree adverbs to make adjectives and other adverbs stronger or weaker. It is absolutely perfect. It is fairly good. Does absolutely make the adjective perfect stronger or weaker? (stronger) Does fairly make the adjective good stronger or weaker.

27. Not at all- totally not I didn’t eat at all today. I totally didn’t eat. Word order for not at all. After a verb or verb + object I didn’t clean the house at all. After or before an adjective or another adverb She wasn’t happy at all. She wasn’t at all happy.

28. Degree Adverbs use to make adjectives and other adverbs stronger or weaker absolutely awfully really pretty fairly not at all completely terribly so / very quite A: How fast can you get to work from here? B:Very fast. The traffic is not bad at all. A:This apartment is absolutely/completly perfect! B:Really? It looks terribly/awfully small to me. A:But it’s in a really good neighborhood. B:True. You can also get to work quite easily. Awfully and terribly can describe something good or bad. The landlord was awfully/terribly rude. The landlord was awfully/terribly nice. Not at all means “totally not” I didn’t like the apartment at all. ( I totally did not like it.) 100% 0%

29. Adjectives & Adverbs : Word Order Adjectives: usually goes right before the noun it describes e.g. This is a small organization. can also go after a non-action verb such as be, look, seem, appear, smell, or taste e.g. This organization is small. This organization seems small. Adverbs: usually goes after the verb it describes e.g. The sun disappeared quickly. do NOT put an adverb between the verb and the object e.g.She decorated the house beautifully. She decorated beautifully the house. (WRONG) usually goes right before the adjective or adverb it describes e.g.It’s an extremely nice house. They found the house very quickly. pg. 273 ex 3, 4 verb object

30. Participial adjectives adjectives that end with –ing or –ed originate from verbs e.g.This story amazes me. It’s an amazing story. I’m amazed. Participial adjectives often describe feelings. excited / exciting interested / interesting fascinated / fascinating disgusted / disgusting bored / boring use – ing form for someone or something that causes a feeling. e.g.The rollercoaster ride is so exciting. use – ed to describe your feeling e.g.I’m so excited after I rode the rollercoaster. pg. 274 ex. 5

31. -ing adjectives describe the person or thing that causes a feeling (the book) and the –ed adjective describes the person who has the feeling (Sally) Appendix 11 page A-6 for a list of participle adjectives

32. Participial adjective The traffic is annoying. The tenant is annoyed by the traffic. Words ending in –ing or –ed can be adjectives. Which word are the adjectives. What does annoying describe? What does annoyed describe?

33. Note 5 Participle adjectives that end with ing or ed. They come from verbs. Remember, participle adjectives often describe feelings. Interest The book is ________. Sally is __________ in the book.

34. Word order of adjectives She lives in a residential beautiful area. She lives in a beautiful residential area. When more than one adjective describes a noun, we can’t put them in whatever order we want. Look at p. 268

35. Word Order for Adjectives before Noun sometimes we use 2 or 3 adjectives before a noun adjectives are grouped in category for adjectives that belong to different categories, we usually follow the above order AND we don’t use commas e.g. It’s a charming old residential neighborhood. I bought a nice black leather couch. This is an affordable small one-room apartment. This is a small affordable one-room apartment. for adjectives that belong to the same category, the order is not important, and you have to use commas to separate them e.g.She’s a friendly, helpful, nice lady. She’s a nice, friendly, and helpful lady. OpinionSizeAgeShapeColorOriginMaterialPurposeNoun (used as adjectives pg. 275 ex 6

36. Note 6 Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Purpose Noun Think of two adjectives for each category.

37. Size categories A nice small leather bag A small nice leather bag. We don’t use commas between adjectives of different categories but we use them between nouns of the same category. A charming old house (opinion + age) A charming, comfortable house (opinion + noun)

38. Exercises Exercise 5 Exercise 9 Exercise 11 Exercise 13