1. Re-distribute crossword puzzles

2. 1 st and 2 nd Conjugations ONLY The Future Tense

3. Comparison of Tenses Present Contemporaneous action (happening now) Imperfect Was –ing, kept on –ing, used to – Continuous action in the past Future Going to happen soon Will, shall, am going to We learn these in this particular order because they all share the same stem: found by removing the end of the infinitive

4. How do I form the Future? Start with the infinitive 1 st conjugation: -are i.e. ambulare – are = ambul 2 nd conjugation: -erei.e. videre – ere = vid This is called the present stem Add the connecting vowel 1 st conjugation: aambul + a = ambula 2 nd conjugation: evid + e = vide Add the future tense endings PersonActive SingActive PlPassive SingPassive Pl 1 st bobimusborbimur 2 nd bisbitisberisbimini 3 rd bitbuntbiturbuntur

5. Examples: Liberare and Iubere Try them with your neighbor first. Then I’ll put the answers up on the board. ActivePassive iubeboiubebimusiubeboriubebimur iubebisiubebitisiubeberisiubebimini iubebitiubebuntiubebituriubebuntur ActivePassive liberaboliberabimusliberaborliberabimur liberabisliberabitisliberaberisliberabimini liberabitliberabuntliberabiturliberabuntur

6. Change the singular forms into the plural and the plural into the singular. Cogitabit Cogitabunt Firmabimini Firmaberis Iudicabis Iudicabitis Dolebimus Dolebo Docebunt Docebit

7. Nota Bene Ways to translate the future: 1. Will 2. Shall 3. Going to Amabo te = one way of saying please “I will love you (if)…” You could also say “si tibi placet” (This corresponds to s'il vous plaît)

8. Translate from Latin  English C ō git ā bit S/he will think Firm ā bimin ī Y’all will be strengthened I ū dic ā bis You will judge Dolimus We will feel pain Docebunt They will teach

9. Translate from English  Latin They will be asked Rogabuntur Y’all will be freed Liberabimini We will remain Manebimus They teach Docebunt They will think Cogitabunt

10. Irregular Future Tense Sum, essePossum, posse EroErimus ErisEritis EritErunt PoteroPoterimus PoterisPoteritis Poteritpoterunt NB: There is NO passive voice for these verbs! Do you remember why???

11. Practice: Translate Latin to English 1. Poteritis 2. Erunt 3. Poterit 4. Erimus 5. Poterunt 6. Erit 7. Eritis 8. Potero 9. Ero 1. Y’all will be able 2. They will be 3. He will be able 4. We will be 5. They will be able 6. He will be 7. Y’all will be 8. I will be able 9. I will be