1. Fossil Fuels ch. 19 Oil, Coal, Natural gas How long are each expected to last Location of major reservoirs Major pros and cons of each type What are the major environmental advantages and/or hazards? What are the major human health issues?

6. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of energy produced

7. Fossil Fuels: Hydrocarbons Coal: black solid, carbon rings Oil: liquid, long hydrocarbon chains Natural Gas: 1C to 3C so light, it’s a gas!

10. Coal

11. Sample structure of coal

24. http://images.google.com/im gres?imgurl=http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/GS361/Fossi l%2520fuels/reserves.jpg&i mgrefurl=http://www.wou.ed u/las/physci/GS361/Fossil% 2520fuels/Coal.htm&usg=__ zzyvzJPvHObaEcZgVPLyX YevNZw=&h=323&w=641&s z=64&hl=en&start=2&tbnid= _pxa94J8QiZlMM:&tbnh=69 &tbnw=137&prev=/images% 3Fq%3Dcoal%2Bdeposits% 2Bin%2BUS%26gbv%3D2 %26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG CBS News ride into a mine: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk- jrbCi7Sc&feature=related

25. Coal as energy source

26. Oil

31. Finding Oil: Seismic Surveying

32. Extraction of Oil

33. Proportions after refining

35. Inflation adjusted price of oil

36. Conventional Oil as energy source

37. Non-conventional Oil (not in a liquid form that can be drilled and pumped) 1.Oil Shale: US has largest supply 2.Tar Sands: Canada has largest supply

39. Oil Shale

42. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qz148 W0Gxe4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qz148 W0Gxe4 National Oil Shale Association video on methods of extraction and amounts in US (start at 4 min) 75% of world’s oil shale in US ½ of that in Green River Formation (2 ½ trillion barrels, over double the oil in Saudi Arabia). Majority of US oil shale is on federal lands, requires federal agreement to develop. In situ and ex situ extraction.

48. Before and after tar sands mining in Alberta, Canada

49. Keystone XL Pipeline from Alberta’s Tar Sands to Houston Texas

50. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y kwoRivP17Ahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y kwoRivP17A Canadian tar sands as the largest industrial project on the face of the earth, affecting land area the size of Florida and England.

51. Oil shale and tar sand as energy sources

52. Natural Gas

54. Conventional natural gas as energy source

56. http://connect.sierraclub.org/post/Team/Marcellu s_Shale_Gas_Drilling/bl og/video_fracking_hellth e_true_cost_of_america s_gas_rush.html?cons_i d=&ts=1292244323&sig nature=9a0fff3a4d583b 28d1d6a7e14765dd15 http://connect.sierraclub.org/post/Team/Marcellu s_Shale_Gas_Drilling/bl og/video_fracking_hellth e_true_cost_of_america s_gas_rush.html?cons_i d=&ts=1292244323&sig nature=9a0fff3a4d583b 28d1d6a7e14765dd15 video http://connect.sierraclub.org/post/Team/Marcellus_Shale_Gas_Drillin g/blog/video_fracking_hellthe_true_cost_of_americas_gas_rush.html ?cons_id=&ts=1292244323&signature=9a0fff3a4d583b28d1d6a7e1 4765dd15http://connect.sierraclub.org/post/Team/Marcellus_Shale_Gas_Drillin g/blog/video_fracking_hellthe_true_cost_of_americas_gas_rush.html ?cons_id=&ts=1292244323&signature=9a0fff3a4d583b28d1d6a7e1 4765dd15 video

57. Energy Use and Conservation

58. Electrical generation from coal (power plant)

59. Simple Generator

60. Coal powered Power Plant

71. Nuclear Power

72. Nuclear Power Generating Plant

74. Nuclear Power