1. Legacies of Historical Globalization Introduction Social Studies 10-1

2. Key Concepts 1. Legacy 2. ethnocentrism 3. Eurocentrism 4. depopulation 5. deindustrialization 6. Gross domestic product

3. Legacy _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________. Legacies can include political structures They may also include cultural traditions and celebrations Canada’s coat of arms (right) was adopted in 1921.

4. Mind Map Assignment Think about your own legacies. What could they be? Legacies ????

5. Ethnocentrism

6. Eurocentrism Think about how we refer to the world: The Middle East, The West, The Far East, Down Under. What is the reference point for these?

7. R.B. Bennett In 1907, R.B. Bennett — who later became prime minister announces to British Columbians, “____________________________ _________________________.”

8. Lord Kitchener “It is this consciousness of the inherent superiority of the European which has won for us India. However well _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ____________________________”

9. England’s Empire Between 1876 and 1914, the imperial powers greatly expanded their global possessions. During that time, _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ________________________.

10. The Scramble For Africa 19 th Century Large parts of Africa uncontrolled This Changed in 1884 when The _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ No one consulted the Indigenous peoples whose lands and resources were taken over by Europe’s imperial powers.

11. The Arrival of Europeans When the Portuguese arrived, they were thought to be vumbi ancestral ghosts Let’s read about this on page 140

12. King Léopold and the Congo In the early 1880s, King Léopold II of Belgium sparked the scramble for Africa By 1885, ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Indigenous people who resisted were brutally punished. Léopold finally handed control of the Congo to the Belgian government in 1908.

13. Effect of Cultural Contact By the early 20th century, the _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________.

14. Legacies in Canada What legacies of French and British imperial rule continue to exist in Canada?

15. Language in Canada One way imperial powers altered the lives of the Indigenous peoples in their colonies was to change the languages they spoke. In all the European __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _________________________________________.

16. Displacement The colonizers’ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Indigenous peoples were displaced — forced off their land

17. Depopulation The forced migration of African __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ The effects of this population loss were devastating. Families and communities were shattered.

18. Depopulation in India In 1843 Britain abolished slavery Britain could no longer use slaves to work, they had to look for labour in other ways From 1834 – _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Just as slavery depopulated Africa, the indenture system depopulated India — with similar effects Disease and starvation also caused depopulation in India which made signing up as an indentured labourer an appealing choice

19. Indentured Labour Indentured Labour: a young person is __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ The only difference between this and slavery was an indentured labourer would eventually be released

20. Take a moment and Read About The British East India Company and the Raj on pages 150-151 of your text.

21. Gandhi and the Cotton Trade Mohandas Gandhi successfully led India to independence in 1947 There, ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Gandhi believed that every Indian should be self-sufficient — and he used cotton as a powerful symbol of both British oppression and Indians’ desire for self-sufficiency and independence.

22. Myanmar (Burma) Read pages 154-155 and answer questions 1-3. Cause Effect Cause Effect Cause Effect