1. Chapter 12 Review 55555 10 15 20 Double Jeopardy Double Jeopardy

2. How did President Monroe react to European interest in the Americas? He issued the Monroe Doctrine

3. Describe the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine. The purpose was to protect American lands from future European colonization

4. How was Andrew Jackson different from other Presidents? He was from a poor pioneer family

5. What did Andrew Jackson’s political party encourage? They encouraged the “common man” to vote

6. What happen when settlers began to claim Indian lands in the Southeast? The Indian Removal Act was passed

7. What was an effect of the Indian Removal Act Indians were forced off their traditional homelands.

8. How were tools and cloth made before the Industrial Revolution? By hand

9. What effect did machines have on Americans? Goods were produced more quickly and cheaply

10. What three things lead to increased crop production? mechanical reaper, cotton gin, and more slaves

11. How were goods transported to markets on the western frontier? By road, boat, and railroad

12. What technology improved land travel? the railroad

13. What was the Second Great Awakening? a revival of religious beliefs

14. What were the reformers called who moved to end slavery? Abolitionists

15. How did Abolitionists spread their message? Preaching, giving speeches, and printed newspapers

16. What was the goal of the women’s rights movement? To gain equality

17. What were three reform movement in the 1850s? Slavery, education, and prisons

18. Compare and contrast suffrage in the eastern and western states in the early 1800s. Eastern states granted suffrage to only white men who owned property. States farther west granted suffrage to all white men.

19. Why were slaves needed to grow and pick more cotton after the cotton gin was invented? The factories needed more raw cotton to make into cloth. More slaves were needed to grow and pick cotton because the demand for cotton increased

20. Why did railroads replace water routes as the preferred way to travel? The railroads were faster cheaper and more comfortable. People could also travel to places that they could not get to by water.

21. Who benefitted from the Industrial Revolution? Everyone involved in making goods by machine benefitted. Machines helped businesses make more goods at a cheaper cost. This allowed the businesses to make more products, earn more money, and hired more people, who could then buy the goods with the money they earned.

22. What does this political cartoon mean?