1. You will Turn in Chapter Writing Assignment Chapter 9-10 Take Vocab Quiz Chapters 9-10 Get back your midterm, Ask Qs –Return them for credit!!! Get back Writing Assignments for Chapters 7- 8-Ask Qs at end of class! Due Wednesday: Writing Assignments Chapters 11-12. Quiz: Vocabulary and Chapter 11-12

2. The Expanding Republic Chapter 11 July 13, 2015

3. A. Improvements in Transportation 1. Changes in commerce, travel, and politics 2. Steamboats 3. Canals 4. Railroads

5. Factories, Workingwomen, and Wage Labor B. 1. The Lowell mills 2. Worker protest

6. C. Bankers and Lawyers 1. The explosion of banks 2. The revolution in commercial law 3. Opposition to change

7. D. Booms and Busts 1. The panic of 1819 2. Recovery

8. A. Popular Politics and Partisan Identity 1. Popular participation 2. New campaign styles 3. New parties

9. B. The Election of 1828 and the Character Issue 1. The importance of character 2. Jackson and Adams 3. The triumph of political parties

10. Jackson ’ s Opponents in 1824 Henry Clay [KY] John Quincy Adams [MA] John C. Calhoun [SC]

11. Election of 1824: Adams vs Jackson Henry ClayJohn Adams AdamsPresidentHenry Clay gives his support to John Adams and the House of Representatives chooses Adams as the President. AdamsHenry ClaySecretary of StateTwo weeks later, Adams appoints Henry Clay as his Secretary of State…. Corrupt Bargain.Jackson cries out corruption and calls this the “ Corrupt Bargain. ” Jackson promises he would run again for the Presidency in 1828 and would smash Adams.

13. JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY People should be governed as little possible JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY Whatever governing needed to be done, it should be done by the common man. “ Government by the majority of people; instead of a government governed by the upper class was introduced during Jackson ’ s Presidency. New Democracy Property ownership/education not needed to vote Growth of political power of the working class Increased number of elected officials Land easy to get out West. Ideas of the D of I become important and people saw inequalities in society.

14. What were the issues… Election 1824 Not popular, failed to relate the common man. Supported protective tariff, businesses and internal improvements. Last of the Federalists Election 1828 End corruption in Washington, D.C. Reform and eliminate the National debt The People vs. Special Interests

15. The Election of 1824The Election of 1828 Election of 1824, 355,817 voted. Election 1828, 1,155,350 voted.

16. II. The Spread of Democracy C. Jackson’s Democratic Agenda 1. The common man 2. The spoils system 3. Jacksonian government https://vimeo.com/64480006https://vimeo.com/64480006 57:00

17. Common Man Jackson stood for the common man which was most of the population Powerful movement in the country to expand involvement and participation of the common man in democracy. Land easy to obtain in the West so property qualifications were dropped Jackson brought democracy to the Common man

18. A. Indian Policy and the Trail of Tears 1. The Indian Removal Act 2. Petitions against removal 3. Indian resistance 4. Georgia Cherokees 5. The Trail of Tears

19. Indian Removal  Jackson ’ s Goal?  Expansion into the southwest for southern planters  1830: Indian Removal Act  5 Civilized Tribes: (forced removal)  CherokeeCreekChoctaw  ChickasawSeminole  Cherokee Nation v. GA (1831)  “ domestic dependent nation ”  Worcester v. GA (1832) sovereign  Cherokee law is sovereign and Georgia law does not apply in Cherokee nation.  Jackson: John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!

22. B. The Tariff of Abominations and Nullification 1. High tariffs and the “Tariff of Abominations” 2. The doctrine of nullification 3. The nullification crisis-Remember the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

23. South Carolina and the Tariff of Abomination Federal tariffs as high as 33 percent on imports such as textiles and iron goods had been passed in 1824 to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition. Southern congressmen believed it hurt cotton exports, Congress passed a revised the tariff in 1828, which came to be known as the Tariff of Abominations. It was argued that Congress had overstepped its authority and states had the right to nullify acts of Congress. The earlier Virginia and Kentucky resolutions had set a precedent. The tax was designed to benefit the manufacturing and industry was only to raise revenue.

24. Tariff of 1828 The constitutional doctrine of implied powers was used to justify higher protective tariffs Tariff of 1828 The constitutional doctrine of implied powers was used to justify higher protective tariffs Protective tariff would be raised…. South upset with this because they saw the Congress. favoring the North and industry. Feared the US government would ban slavery. Protective tariff would be raised…. South upset with this because they saw the Congress. favoring the North and industry. Feared the US government would ban slavery.

25. The Nullification Crisis Jackson became President and ignored the statement of nullification and shut out his vice president, Calhoun. Calhoun resigned in 1832 and won a seat in the Senate when South Carolina leaders declared federal tariffs null and void as of February 1, 1833; Congress had passed a revised tariff which South Carolina responded by withdrawing its nullification of the old tariff and nullified the Force bill (South Carolina’s actions were treason); federal power triumphed.

26. C. The Bank War and Economic Boom 1. The bank war 2. The bank veto 3. A booming economy

27. King Andrew Opponents referred to him as King Andrew because used the veto more than any president to that time…..12 times Cartoon shows President Jackson holding a veto in his left hand and scepter in his right. US Constitution is torn up and Jackson is standing on it

28. Why did Andrew Jackson defeat… Character of the candidate Jackson- common man More people Adams represents Elite/rich Whig-Democratic Corrupt Bargain

29. What was Andrew Jackson’s impact on the presidency? Showed true power of the presidency National Bank –Vetoed the Chart Indian Removal Act 1830 Worcester v Georgia Tariff of Abomination This is your NEW writing assignment question!!!

30. E. Organizing against Slavery 1. Abolitionism 2. The Liberator 3. White violence 4. Women’s activism

33. Writing Assignment What was Andrew Jackson’s impact on the presidency?

34. V. Van Buren’s One-Term Presidency A. The Politics of Slavery 1. Determining Jackson’s successor 2. Slavery as a political issue 3. The gag rule 4. Van Buren’s strategy B. Elections and Panics 1. The election of 1836 2. The panic of 1837 3. Explaining the panic 4. The election of 1840