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Sovereignty - a country's independent authority and the right to govern itself. direct rule indirect rule protectorate sphere of influence imperialism.

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Presentation on theme: "Sovereignty - a country's independent authority and the right to govern itself. direct rule indirect rule protectorate sphere of influence imperialism."— Presentation transcript:

1 Sovereignty - a country's independent authority and the right to govern itself. direct rule indirect rule protectorate sphere of influence imperialism Viceroy - a person sent by a king or queen to rule a colony. p. 145-148

2 Standard 7-3.5

3 A. Imperialism is when one nation extends its control to the government and economy of another nation. B. They create an EMPIRE.

4 2. The Cause of Imperialism A. The primary economic cause of Imperialism was Industrialization! 1. There was a huge wealth gap between industrialized and non-industrialized nations. 2. Less developed countries were: -a great source for raw materials -a great place to market finish products

5 A.Competition among European powers...Nationalism! B.Belief in Western Superiority justified by Social Darwinism - Rudyard Kipling’s The White Man’s Burden

6 A.Powerful imperial countries were Great Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. B.Africa and Asia were the most sought-after places to create colonies.

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8 Asia was gobbled up by Europeans

9 The cartoon is intended to be humorous, but how do you think the nations that were gobbled up must have felt?

10  The British East India Trading Company (BEIC) set up trading posts all over the Indian coast line and made India part of the British Empire.  Britain used India for raw materials and as a market for manufactured goods.  Many Indian businesses, textiles in particular, were put out of business.  India became known as the “Jewel of the Crown.”

11  Japan agreed to open trade after the West threatened to attack Tokyo.  Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. forced Japan to sign a trade agreement.  Japan was also used as a market for manufactured goods.

12  Since China lost the Opium Wars with Britain, they were forced to sign a trade treaty.  China was “carved up” by major European powers that created spheres of influence in which they had sole control over trade.  The United States wanted to trade too, so it created the Open Door Policy, which said that all countries must have access to China’s markets.

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14  European nations knew Africa was a great place to find raw materials.  Belgium took over the Congo and all of the other countries raced to take over other areas= Scramble for Africa.  In 1884-1885 leaders met at the Berlin Conference to decide how to divide up Africa.  All African countries were taken over except for Ethiopia and Liberia.

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16 This map is from 1928. Britain is still in the center and the red or pink countries are part of the British Empire.


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