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Sentence Types- Chapter Four English 0301
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The Simple Sentence Expresses one idea (one subject - verb relationship). Examples: You are spreading rumors. You and Adam are spreading rumors. Subjectverb SubjectVerb
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Independent Clause Same thing as the simple sentence. It can stand alone as its own sentence. An independent clause has both a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
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Compound Sentence Two simple sentences put together. Examples: He ran, and I swam. He likes ice cream best, but I like cake. SVSV S V SV
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Compound Sentence Has TWO independent clauses, or TWO sentences. Two sentences joined into one, using a coordinating conjunction. FANBOYS/ CONUNCTIVE ADVERBS
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Complex Sentence Made up of one independent clause and one dependent clause Examples: Lewis is taking care of his nephews while his sister is in the hospital. While his sister is in the hospital, Lewis is taking care of his nephews. ICDC IC
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Dependent Clause Has both a subject and a verb, but does NOT express a complete thought Often will begin with a subordinating conjunction: while, before, because When dependent clause begins the sentence, you must use a comma
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