1. The Ottoman Empire

2. 1299 1. In what year did the Ottoman Empire begin?

3. (a) Turkey (b) SW Asia 2. (a) In what present-day country and (b) on what continent did the Ottoman Empire begin?

4. Byzantine (formerly the Roman Empire) 3. Which empire ruled the Turks until 1299?

5. (a) Ossman (b) Muslim 4. The Ottoman Empire was named for (a)which Turkish warrior? (b) of what religion?

6. sultan 5. What is the ruler of a Muslim state called?

7. (a)Constantinople (b) Istanbul 6. In 1453, the Ottomans took over a city that had been important to the Roman and Byzantine Empires. (a)What was the name of the city at that time? (b) What did the name change to later?

8. The 16 th century (1500s) 7. When was the golden age for the Ottoman Empire?

9. Selim I 8. Which sultan was given the keys to Mecca?

10. Suleyman the Magnificent 9. Which sultan was the best-known Muslim leader in the world?

11. Islam 10. What religion spread as the Ottoman Empire grew larger?

12. Ottoman trade routes 11. What linked Europe and Asia that helped join the cultures?

13. (a) they were afraid of the spread of Islam (b)searching for new ways to reach Asia (for trade)—the age of exploration 12. Western Europeans viewed the Ottoman Empire as a threat and did not want to trade with them. (a) Why? (b) what did this lead to?

14. “The Sick Man of Europe” 13. What was the Ottoman Empire called after Suleyman’s death?

15. The Central Powers 14. Who did the Ottoman Empire side with during World War I?

16. 1918 15. In what year did the Ottoman Empire end?

17. Muslim 16. On October 9, 1923, the modern Turkish republic was founded. It was the largest country of what kind?

18. (a) Syria and Lebanon (b)Palestine and Iraq 17. The Treaty of Sevres divided the Ottoman Empire among the Allied powers. (a)France gained which countries? (b) The United Kingdom gained which countries?

19. regional conflict 18. What did the partitioning of the Middle East cause?

20. independence 19. What do nationalist groups fight for?

21. Jews and Arabs (Palestine) Iraqis 20. What groups fought the British for control of their territory?

22. D. the 16 th century 1. What period is considered the golden age of the Ottoman Empire? A. the 13 th century B. the 20 th century C. the 15 th centruy D. the 16 th century

23. B. Suleyman 2. At the time of his death, which of these men was the MOST important Muslim leader in the world? A. Osman B. Suleyman C. Selim D. Napoleon

24. C. Islam 3. The Ottoman Empire helped spread which religion? A. Judaism B. Hinduism C. Islam D. Chrisitanity

25. B. Much of its land was divided among Western powers. 4. What happened to the Ottoman Empire after World War I? A.It regained control of Southwest Asia B.Much of its land was divided among Western powers. C.Most of its people converted to Islam. D.It control of North Africa.

26. Religion in the Ottoman Empire Early in the empire the Ottomans were very tolerant of Christians and Jews. Later they began to take over land in Arabia and Persia and the new leaders were more strict Muslims who were less tolerant of other religions. This led to the decline of support by other religious groups and eventually added to their many problems and downfall.

27. Decline of the Ottoman Empire New trade routes led to less power for the Ottomans. The Empire became so large that it was hard for one Sultan to manage everything and local governments became more powerful which eventually led to nationalism. Many small groups declared their independence and broke away from the Ottoman empire thus further weakening it.

28. What is nationalism? Pride and loyalty in ones country.