1. Bellringer What was the basic difference between life in Sparta and life in Athens? What was the basic difference between life in Sparta and life in Athens?

2. Sparta and Athens Fight TB 270-271 7th Social Studies Mrs. Coldiron 7th Social Studies Mrs. Coldiron

3. Background  Sparta and Athens worked together to win the Persian Wars.  Spartans fought on land.  Athenians fought at sea.  Sparta and Athens worked together to win the Persian Wars.  Spartans fought on land.  Athenians fought at sea.

4. Athenian Power  After the Persian Wars many city- states formed an alliance known as the Delian League.  Each city-state gave money to the alliance.  Athens was the strongest member of the league.  The Athenians began treating other members in the league as their subjects.  The Athenians used the leagues money to pay for buildings in Athens.  After the Persian Wars many city- states formed an alliance known as the Delian League.  Each city-state gave money to the alliance.  Athens was the strongest member of the league.  The Athenians began treating other members in the league as their subjects.  The Athenians used the leagues money to pay for buildings in Athens.

5. Another Alliance is Formed  In Southern Greece, after the Persian Wars, many city-states including Sparta banned together.  The alliance was called he Peloponnesian League.  Athenian power worried cities in the Peloponnesian League.  To stop Athens growth, Sparta declared war.  In Southern Greece, after the Persian Wars, many city-states including Sparta banned together.  The alliance was called he Peloponnesian League.  Athenian power worried cities in the Peloponnesian League.  To stop Athens growth, Sparta declared war.

6. The Peloponnesian War  431 - 404 B.C  War between Athens and Sparta  431 - 404 B.C  War between Athens and Sparta

7.  Spartan army marched to Athens, surrounded the city, and waited.  Athenians stayed inside hoping that the Spartans would leave.  Spartans began to burn the crops in the fields around Athens.  The Athenian navy escorted merchant ships to Athens which brought plenty of food.  For 10 years neither side gained an advantage.  Agreed to a truce and the Spartans went home.  Spartan army marched to Athens, surrounded the city, and waited.  Athenians stayed inside hoping that the Spartans would leave.  Spartans began to burn the crops in the fields around Athens.  The Athenian navy escorted merchant ships to Athens which brought plenty of food.  For 10 years neither side gained an advantage.  Agreed to a truce and the Spartans went home.

8. Disease  A disease swept through Athens.  Killed more than one-third of the people inside Athens’ walls.  A disease swept through Athens.  Killed more than one-third of the people inside Athens’ walls.

9. Victory for Sparta  Athens has a desire to expand their territory  Athenian desire for more territory forced the Spartans attack Athens.  Spartans cut off the food supply to Athens.  Athenians who were starving, surrendered.  The war was over - Sparta was in control.  Athens has a desire to expand their territory  Athenian desire for more territory forced the Spartans attack Athens.  Spartans cut off the food supply to Athens.  Athenians who were starving, surrendered.  The war was over - Sparta was in control.

10.  For about 30 years, the Spartans were the most powerful city-state in Greece.  Eventually other city- states begin to resent them leading to a period of war.  Fighting among each other weakened Greece.  For about 30 years, the Spartans were the most powerful city-state in Greece.  Eventually other city- states begin to resent them leading to a period of war.  Fighting among each other weakened Greece.

11. Assignment Section 1 Assessment TB 271 1-3 Section 1 Assessment TB 271 1-3