Noun: cold war 1. a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.

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Presentation transcript:

noun: cold war 1. a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.

Cold War : Term is used to describe the relationship between America and the Soviet Union 1945 to Neither side ever fought the other - the consequences would be too appalling - but they did ‘fight’ for their beliefs using client states who fought for their beliefs on their behalf e.g. South Vietnam was anticommunist and was supplied by America during the war while North Vietnam was pro-Communist and fought the south (and the Americans) using weapons from communist Russia or communist China. In Afghanistan, the Americans supplied the rebel Afghans after the Soviet Union invaded in 1979 while they never physically involved themselves thus avoiding a direct clash with the Soviet Union.

Cold War Timeline The following page list events that are associated with the Cold War

1946 Churchill gives “Iron Curtain” speech

1947 Truman Doctrine-US helps Greece-hard military side of containment

1947 Marshall Plan announced soft financial side of containment

1948 Berlin Blockade-USSR blocks Berlin and we airlift in supplies

1949 Moa Zedong take controll of China

1949 USSR explodes first nuclear weapon

1950 McCarthy with hunts begin

1950 North Korea invades South Korea

1953 Rosenberg's executed

1954 Vietnam splits at 17th

1957 First satellite in space, Sputnik launched

1959 Fidel overtakes Cuba

1960 Soviets shoot down US CIA U2 spy plane

1960 Kennedy elected President

1961 Bay of Pigs fails

1961 Khrushchev puts Berlin Wall up

1962 US send more troops to Vietnam

1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty ratified

1963 Kennedy assassinated

1964 Golf of Tonkin incident

1965 US sends troops to Dominican Republic to fight Communism

1969 Apollo 11 lands on moon (Neil Armstrong)

1970 Nixon extends war into Cambodia

1973 Cease fire in Vietnam

1973 US helps overthrow Chile government

1974 Egypt and Syria attack Israel

1974 Nixon resigns

1979 Shah of Iran overthrown- Iran Hostage Crises (66 Americans help hostage for 444 days in Iran) took over Embassy in Tehran.

1983 US helps overthrow Grenada

1983 Iran Contra affair-arms sold in Iran go towards Contra (member of a guerrilla force in Nicaragua) support in Nicaragua

1986 Reagan and Gorbachev resolve to remove all nuclear weapons from Europe

1989 Soviets withdraw from Afghanistan

1989 China puts down democracy revolt- Poland becomes independent

1989 Hungary becomes independent

1989 November-Wall comes down

1989 Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania become independent- free from Soviet control

1990 Lithuania independent

1990 Yeltsin becomes Russian President.

1991 Cold War ends: End of Soviet Union (Russia)

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