INSIDE THE EARTH REVIEW COMPLIMENTS OF MS. SINGLETON.

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Presentation transcript:

INSIDE THE EARTH REVIEW COMPLIMENTS OF MS. SINGLETON

What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

LITHOSPHERE

What type of fault usually occurs because of compression?

REVERSE

Where does seafloor spreading take place?

MID-OCEAN RIDGES

A possible result of plates moving along a transform boundary is ………..

EARTHQUAKES

In a reverse fault, where does the hanging wall more relative to the footwall?

UPWARD

What is the liquid layer of the Earth’s core called?

OUTER CORE

New oceanic lithosphere forms as a result of…….

SEA-FLOOR SPREADING

When an object is squeezed, this type of stress is called what?

COMPRESSION

What is the outside layer of the Earth?

CRUST

In a normal fault, where does the hanging wall move relative to the footwall?

DOWNWARD

What is the surface of a broken rock layer called?

FAULT

This is where two plates are moving away from each other…..

DIVERGENT BOUNDARY

What is the Earth’s liquid layer called?

INNER CORE

What is the layer of rock that comprises 67% of Earth’s mass?

MANTLE

What are examples of REVERSE and NORMAL types?

FAULTS

this is where 2 plates collide

CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

What is the layer of Earth that is made mostly of iron?

CORE

Wegener thought that all the continents were once together in one large continent was called….

PANGAEA

What is the bending of rock layers because of stress…..

FOLDING

What is the layer called that is made of solid rock that slowly flows?

ASTHENOSPHERE

What is the last supercontinent?

PANGAEA

What is the thinnest physical layer of the Earth?

LITHOSPHERE

What are the pieces of the lithosphere called?

TECTONIC PLATES

What is the process of moving layers of rock by heating and cooling?

CONVECTION

What is the layer of flowing rock?

ASTHENOSPHERE

What type of fault usually occurs because of tension?

NORMAL

What does the tectonic plates consist of?

BOTH CONTINENTAL AND OCEANIC CRUST

What is the thin, solid outermost layer above the mantle called?

CRUST

What provides evidence for continental drift?

SEA-FLOOR SPREADING FOSSIL RECORD MAGNETIC REVERSALS

What is the bending of a rock layer called?

FOLD

What is the area where 2 tectonic plates meet called?

BOUNDARY

What is a possible result of plates moves along a transform boundary?

EARTHQUAKES

Where do two plates collide?

CONVERGENT BOUNDARY

What helps to measure the thickness of the Earth?

SEISMIC WAVES

.This is where the oceanic lithosphere slides downhill due to gravity…

RIDGE PUSH

This is where denser oceanic lithosphere sinks beneath continental lithosphere…

Slab pull

this is where two plates are moving horizontally past each other

TRANSFORM BOUNDARY

23 What is the lower part of the mantle?

MESOSPHERE

What is the rigid layer that makes up the crust and upper mantle?

LITHOSPHERE