FOCUS ON WOMEN, CHILDREN AND FAMILIES Presented to Women Impacting Tulsa October 17, 2013 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission

Total population Sex Age Race and Hispanic Origin

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Source: Oklahoma Department of Commerce, “2012 Demographic State of the State Report: Oklahoma State and County Population Projections through 2075.” 4

Source: US Census Bureau, 2012 Population Estimates. 5

 Life expectancy for men and women in 1920 was 1 year difference  Life expectancy for men and women in 1990 was 7 years difference  Life expectancy for men and women in 2011 is 5 years difference  At birth, there are more males than females. By age 36, the trend turns to more females than males. At age 100, women outnumber men by 8 to 1 6

Source: USDHHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 61, No. 3, Sept. 24, 2012; CIA, The World Factbook: Life Expectancy at Birth. 7

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Total population = 951,880Under 5 population = 65,788 Source: Census Bureau, Population Division, “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin for Counties, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012,” June

Total population = 951,880Under 5 population = 65,788 Source: Census Bureau, Population Division, “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin for Counties, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012,” June

Family Children and youth

Source: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey. 13

Source: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey. 14

Source: US Census Bureau, 1970 through 2010 Censuses. 15

Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census. 16

17 Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census.

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 Oklahoma has the highest female incarceration rate among states at 132/100,000 – almost double national average (68)  2,700 Oklahoma women were incarcerated in 2011  67% for non-violent offenses  3% of Oklahoma children have at least one parent in prison  Children with an incarcerated parent are five times more likely to spend time in prison themselves  Average length of stay is 1.9 years  3 year recidivism rate is 14.4%  Offense categories (fy2010 receptions)  Possession/obtaining CDS: 23.8%  Distribution CDS: 19.1%  Forgery: 8.5%  Larceny: 7.1%  Assault: 7.0% 19

Source: Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth, “Study of Incarcerated Women and Their Children,” Nov. 21,

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics 2012, OK2SHARE, accessed on 10/11/13. Total births = 13,133 Note: Lighter colored bars indicate 2009 data. 21

Indicator Oklahoma rank Best State (#1) Worst State (#50) Overall child well-being36 New HampshireNew Mexico Economic well-being25 North DakotaMississippi Education40 MassachusettsNevada Health43 MaineMontana Family and Community39 New HampshireMississippi Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” 23

IndicatorU.S. rate Tulsa County rate Oklahoma rate Oklahoma rank Best rank Median family income$58,000$54,442$49, Children in poverty23% 301 Children below 200% poverty45%47%49%351 Population in poverty16%15%17%331 Children 3 & 4 not enrolled in preschool54%50%59%341 Population not high school graduate12%15%13%361 Children living in concentrated poverty12%16%12%341 Children in single parent families35%30%36%301 Children living with neither parent5%10%6%411 Low birth weight babies8.1%8.8%8.4%301 Children confirmed victims of maltreatment9/1,000 8/1, Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” 24

Conception Death Mechanisms by which Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence Health and Well-being throughout the Lifespan Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.” 25

 Recurrent physical abuse  Recurrent emotional abuse  Sexual abuse  An alcohol or drug abuser  An incarcerated household member  Someone who is chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill  Mother being treated violently  Living with one or neither parent  Emotional or physical neglect Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).”  Smoking  Overeating  Physical inactivity  Heavy alcohol use  Drug use  Promiscuity  Nicotine addiction  Alcoholism  Drug addiction  Obesity  Depression  Suicide  Injuries  Unintentional pregnancy  Adolescent pregnancy  Heart disease  Cancer  Chronic lung and liver disease  Stroke  Diabetes  Fetal death  Sexually transmitted diseases 26

Source: Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy, “Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, ;” Annie E. Casey Foundation,“KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” Parental divorce or separation5.2 divorce and annulment/1,000 residents Children in single parent families36% of children Children living with neither parent6% of children Incarcerated household member47.7 index crimes/1,000 residents Mentally ill household member11.0% psychological distress rate Substance abusing household member5.1% substance abuse rate Violence against mother16.3 protective orders files/1,000 adult women Psychological, physical & sexual abuse or neglect 8 child maltreatment confirmations/1,000 children 27

Rankings: 1 = best, 77 = worst *Indicates a tie with at least one other county Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, , Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy TulsaCreekWagonerRogersOsageOkmulgeePawnee Parental separation or divorce Incarcerated household member Mentally ill household member7767* 30* 67*30* Substance abusing household member 76*1* 31* 1*31* Violence against mother Psychological, physical & sexual abuse Emotional & physical neglect Overall ranking

 A woman is assaulted or beaten every 9 seconds in the US  Nationally, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner  876 homicides due to domestic violence identified from 1998 to 2008 in Oklahoma  Men who as children witnessed their parents’ domestic violence were twice as likely to abuse their own wives than sons of nonviolent parents 29

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Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.” 33

Graduation rate is calculated by comparing the current number of graduates to the 9 th grade student enrollment four years earlier. Beginning 2005 a Senior graduation rate was used, which divides current year graduates by graduates plus dropouts (under age 19) for the 12 th grade that same year. SYE 2008 Average freshman graduation rate was added for state and county district totals, calculated as current graduates divided by the cohort of the average number of students in 8 th, 9 th, and 10 th grades. Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability. 34

SYE 1995 to SYE 2000: Dropout rate- The number of 9th through 12th grade dropouts is divided by 9th through 12th grade average daily membership. SYE 2001 to SYE 2004: the number of 9th through 12th grade dropouts is divided by 9th through 12th grade fall enrollment. Beginning with school year ending, 2005 the Office of Accountability added a four-year high school dropout rate. The total number of dropouts for a graduating class was calculated by adding the dropout counts under age 19 for the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade over the previous four-year period, respectively. Then dividing by the sum of their graduates plus the legal dropouts. Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability. 35

na Based on data reported by the Oklahoma Office of Accountability, attrition rate is calculated by dividing number of 9 th graders minus the number of 12 th graders of same cohort by the number of 9 th graders (same cohort). Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability. 36

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Labor force participation Living wage and poverty Role of education Income inequality Program participation

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. 41

42 Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: : Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January % 68.2% 62.5% Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: : Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January

Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: : Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January % 63.4% 67.2% 75.9% 56.1% 63.1% 59.5% 57.9% 57.2% 44

Family Size Self-Sufficiency Wage (annual) Poverty Guidelines (annual) Dollar Difference Self- Sufficiency Percent of Poverty One person $21,227 ($10.05/hour) $11,490 ($5.44/hour) $9,737185% Two persons $38,033 ($18.01/hour) $15,510 ($7.34/hour) $22,523245% Three persons $43,526 ($20.61/hour) $19,530 ($9.25/hour) $23,996223% Four persons $51,027 ($12.08/hour/adult) $23,550 ($5.58/hour/adult) $27,477217% Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/24/2013, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, May

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Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 48

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 49

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 50

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey. 52

Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $29.56 $24.46 $18.06 $16.77 $14.63 $37.34 $28.28 $17.30 $15.78 $

Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $25.30 $19.10 $13.79 $12.76 $10.31 $31.55 $24.21 $15.53 $13.70 $

Source: Economic Policy Institute, The State of Working America, 12th Edition, table $31.07 $27.97 $20.73 $20.27 $17.10 $43.42 $32.54 $19.20 $17.41 $

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Source: Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 57, March 23, 2012 Household Size Federal Poverty Guidelines Reduced Price Meals: 185% of poverty Free Meals: 130% of poverty 1$11,170$20,665$14,521 2$15,130$27,991$19,669 3$19,090$35,317$24,817 4$23,050$42,643$29,965 5$27,010$49,969$35,113 6$30,970$57,295$40,261 7$34,930$64,621$45,409 8$38,890$71,947$50,557 For each add’l member, add $3,960$7,326$5,148

By School District, Tulsa County, School Year Source: Oklahoma State Dept of Education, Low Income Report for

Source: Oklahoma State Dept of Education, Low Income Report for

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