1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Maldives

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( ) Risk behaviors ( ) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge ( ) National Response ( ) 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (thousands) 306 (2007) 1a Annual population growth rate2.4% ( ) 1a Population aged (thousands)172 (2007) 1a Percentage of population in urban areas31% (2007) 1a Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)23 (2007) 1a Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)30 (2006) 1b Human Development Index (HDI)- Rank/Value99/0.749 (2006) 2 Life expectancy at birth (years)72 (2006) 1b Adult literacy rate97 (2006) 1c Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 5.261% (2005) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)5008 (2006) 2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)878 (2005) 1b Source: [1a] 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Maldives, July 2008 [1b] World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Maldives, July 2008 [1c] UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Maldives, July 2008 [2] UNDP, Human Development Indices, [3] World Development Indicators database. September 2008; Data refers to the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. UNESCO Institute for Statistics

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 4

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Selected sexual behaviors among FSW in Male’ and Addu, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of FSWs who reported unprotected sex in the last week by type of partner and by atoll, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of consistent condom use in the past 12 months among surveyed populations, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Population interaction of female sex workers in Male’ and Addu, * Estimated population FSW= % of FSW sold sex to male clients 91% of the clients of FSW are married or have girlfriend 54% of FSW had non- client partner in past 12 months 32% of FSW ever injected drugs 39% of FSW have sexual partners who inject drugs * Estimated population FSW= % of FSW sold sex to male client 91% of the clients of FSW are married or have girlfriend 64% of FSW had non- client partner in past 12 months 9% of FSW have sexual partners who inject drugs Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org Male’Addu

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM with selected sexual behaviors in Male’ and Addu, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 10 Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSM who reported unprotected sex with male and female partners in Male’ and Addu, 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of IDUs who used sterile injecting equipment at the last injection by age group and gender, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010 citing Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 12 % of IDUs ever been imprisoned and who injected drugs while inside the prison, 2008 Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 13 Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org % of IDUs with selected sexual behaviors in the past 12 months, 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key affected populations with overlapping risk behaviors by atoll, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of surveyed populations who had sex with FSWs and who reported consistent condom use with FSWs, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of surveyed populations having unprotected sex in the last month by type of partner, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org %

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Population interaction of resort male workers, % of resort workers ever had sex 1% had sex with another man 88% of resort workers had sex with wife/girlfriend 4 % bought sex from FSW 12% had sex with non- regular partner 2% had sexual partners who Inject drugs Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Selected sexual behaviors among youth (15-24) in Male’ and Laamu, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of sexually active youth (15-24) having unprotected sex with different types of sexual partners, Source: Prepared by based on Maldives_Biological and Behavioral Survey, 2008www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who had sexual intercourse before the age of 18, 2004 Source: Prepared by based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004www.aidsdatahub.org  Reproductive Health Survey, 2004 is a national survey.  It covered 663 women 469 and men aged yrs (N=1,132) 20

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) who had higher-risk sex in the past 12 months, 2004 Source: Prepared by based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004www.aidsdatahub.org  Reproductive Health Survey, 2004 is a national survey.  It covered 663 women and 469 men aged yrs (N=1,132) Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” 21

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of young people (15-24) reporting the use of a condom during higher-risk sex in the past 12 months, 2004  Reproductive Health Survey, 2004 is a national survey.  It covered 663 women and 469 men aged yrs (N=1,132) Higher-risk sex defined as “ sex with non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past 12 months” Source: Prepared by based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004www.aidsdatahub.org 22

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of population <18 yr who were sexually active and who used condoms, 2004 Source: Prepared by based on MoH, Reproductive Health Survey, 2004, Tropical Disease Research Centre, Sep 2004 cited by UNICEF, The HIV/AIDS Situation in the Republic of Maldives in 2006, National HIV/AIDS Council, MoH, Aug 2006www.aidsdatahub.org 23

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org 24