1. Review in slides
Malaysia

2. Content Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( )
Risk behaviors ( )
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge ( )
Economics of AIDS ( )
National Response ( )
Archive

3. Basic socio-demographic indicators
Total population (in thousands)
27,914 (2010)2
Annual population growth rate
1.5% ( )2
Population aged (thousands)
15,082 (2008)6
Percentage of population in urban areas
72% (2010)1
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
20.4 (2008)3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
6 (2008)4
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
57/0.744 (2010)5
Life expectancy at birth (years)
74.7 (2010)5
Adult literacy rate
92.1% ( )5
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)
103 (2007)3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US)
14,011 (2009)3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
604 (2007)4
Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010
2. UN Statistics Division 2010:
3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;
4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010
5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010
6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

4. Risk behaviours

5. Percentage of condom use at last sex among populations at higher risk, 2009
Source: Power point presentations of Preliminary Findings of IBBS 2009 by Malaysian AIDS Council

6. Percentage of IDU who used sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected drugs, 2009
Source: Power point presentations of Preliminary Findings of IBBS 2009 by Malaysian AIDS Council

7. Risk behaviors of IDU, 2007
The majority of IDUs initiated drug use before the age of 18 years and shift to injecting very fast
Heroin is the main drug of injection
An increasing number of people use amphetamines as their main drug of choice
Rates of sharing of injection equipment are very high
Condom use is less than 20% with all kinds of partners
* WHO & University of Sains, RAP, 2008

8. Sex risk behaviours amongst IDUs, in the last month5 10 15 20 25 30
sex with
regular
partner
casual
bought
sex
sold sex
male -
another
male
did not always
use condoms
always used
condoms
Behavioral Sentinel Surveillance 3 cities , 2006

9. Archives 9

10. Risk behaviours

11. % of most-at-risk populations reporting consistent use of a condom during anal sex, in the past 12 months, 2004
Ministry of Health’s Behavioral Surveillance Survey (IDUs and FSWs), 2005

12. % of IDUs who always shared needles, 2004
Ministry of Health’s Behavioral Surveillance Survey (IDUs and FSWs).

13. % of IDUs who reported using sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected, 2004
UNGASS Country Report, 2008

14. % of all sex workers reporting the use of a condom with their most recent client, 2004
UNGASS Country Report 2008

15. % of population yrs who had unprotected sex with casual or commercial partners, in the past 12 months, 2002
UNGASS Country Report, N= 6,083

16. % of population yrs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex with casual or commercial partners, 2002
UNGASS Country Report, 2008

17. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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