Ice Water Steam. Lesson Objectives Recall the three states of matter To describe the different properties of solids, liquids and gases To classify substances.

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Presentation transcript:

Ice Water Steam

Lesson Objectives Recall the three states of matter To describe the different properties of solids, liquids and gases To classify substances as one of the three states of matter based on their properties Introduce density Properties of solids, liquids and gases

The 3 States of matter We can classify materials as either: SolidLiquidGas How many of each can you list?

The 3 States of matter Classify (sort) the objects you have been given into solids, liquids and gases, and record it in your book. Think about the properties of each state and fill in the next table as you do the practical

SolidLiquidGas A. Fixed shape? YESNO B. Fixed volume? YES NO C. Can be squashed? NO YES D. Does it flow? NOYES E. Heavy or light? HeavyMediumLight

Regular pattern and closely packed. Vibrate in fixed position. Strong force of attraction holds them tight together. Random arrangement but close together. Slide over one another and changing places. Weak force of attraction between particles. Random arrangement and far apart. Rapid, in all directions. Very weak force of attraction between particles.

Solid A solid has a fixed shape, a fixed volume, and can NOT be squashed.

Solid A solid has a fixed shape, a fixed volume, and can NOT be squashed.

Liquid A liquid has NO fixed shape, but has a fixed volume, and can NOT be squashed.

Liquid A liquid has NO fixed shape, but has a fixed volume, and can NOT be squashed.

Gas A gas has NO fixed shape, NO fixed volume, and can be squashed.

Gas A gas has NO fixed shape, NO fixed volume, and can be squashed.

Density -Which is heavier, a kilo of feathers or a kilo of steelWhich is heavier, a kilo of feathers or a kilo of steel -How heavy something is for its size -A brick and sponge are about the same size, but the brick is more dense as it has a bigger mass than the sponger -Solids are denser than liquids which are denser than gases, as the particles are closer together

Which is heavier? Which is denser? Why?

Homework Learn spellings and definitions of keywords for this topic

Plenary Can you walk on custard??? (4.00 min) Can you walk on custard???