1 Introduction & Handout Name, office, e mail Office hours: Mon 1-3 pm, Wed 1-3 pm, Thur 1-3 pm Text books (lecture & lab) Class schedule omitted: much.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Getting and Using Nutrients
Advertisements

Body Organization and Homeostasis Section 1. Cells The levels of organization in the human body consist of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems Cell.
Biology 25: Human Biology
Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function
Chapter #31 Animal Systems and Homeostasis
Organization and Homeostasis
Plan of Human Body Figure 1.4
Body Tissues Human Body Systems © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc.
David Sadava H. Craig Heller Gordon H. Orians William K. Purves David M. Hillis Biologia.blu C – Il corpo umano Human Body Organization.
Tissues of the Body.
Assistant Professor of Physiology College of Medicine, KKUH, KSU
Introduction to Physiology
Dr. Zahoor 1. Lecture 1: Homeostasis Lecture 4: Inter Cellular Communication & Signal Transduction 2.
Introduction Instructor: Li Li Department of Physiology
The human body: tissue types. The human body primary tissues: muscle nervous epithelial connective organs: composed of at least two primary tissues systems:
The Human Body: An Orientation: Part A
Tissues, Organ Systems and Homeostasis Dr. A. Russo-Neustadt Biology 155.
1 Organization and Homeostasis. 2 Levels of biological organization Chemical Cellular Tissue Organs System Level Organismic Level.
Copyright © 2005 Brooks/Cole — Thomson Learning Biology, Seventh Edition Solomon Berg Martin Chapter 37 The Animal Body: Introduction to Structure and.
Animal Structure and Function: An Introduction
Basic Life processes (certain processes that distinguish organisms (living things) from non-living things Metabolism (the sum of all the chemical processes.
HOMEOSTASIS – REGULATION OF INTERNAL CONDITIONS Patterns of internal regulation in animals Principles of regulatory systems Signaling in internal regulation.
Introduction to Animal Structure and Function
Chapter 20: Introduction to Animal Physiology
Animal Form & Function.
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems. Homeostasis  Stable operating conditions in the internal environment  Brought about by coordinated activities of cells,
Animal Anatomy and Physiology
Animal Tissues and Organ Systems
Body Organization and Systems Overview. Cells Cells make up all living things. There are different types in your body, and they are the basic units of.
Cells Structure, Function and Organization one-celled organism amoeba proteus human red blood cell plant cell from the leaf of a poplar tree single-celled.
Dr. Nervana Mostafa MB BS, MD, PhD (UK) Associate Professor of Physiology Consultant Molecular Biology Director of Academic Quality Unit College of Medicine,
An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function.
From Cells to Organ Systems Cells combine to form tissues, and tissues combine to form organs Cells combine to form four primary tissues –Epithelial.
Animal Form & Function Chapter 40. Slide 2 of 29 Chapter 40 – Basic Principles  Cells  Tissues  Organs  Organ Systems  Tissues – groups of cells.
Tissues: Groups of similar cells (and extracellular material) that perform similar functions.
SC.912.L  Why is the body made of different tissues?  What is the advantage/contribution of each type of tissue?
Chapter 40 ~An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function I. Tissues: groups of cells with a common structure and function (4 types)
Draw an outline of the human body and place the following organs in your drawing: Brain Stomach Liver Large Intestine Heart Lungs *** Identify which organ.
Tissues Definition: Types:
Homeostasis and the Organization of the Animal Body
(Foundation Block) Organisation of the Human Body By Ahmad Ahmeda Assistant Professor of Physiology College of Medicine, KKUH, KSU
Animals : Basic Structures & Functions. Tissues : groups of cells with a common structure and function (4 types) 1. Epithelial : outside of body and lines.
Lecture #18Date _______ Chapter 40 ~ An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint.
Human Physiology Physiology 1 Section 3056 – Mon Lab Section 3057 – Wed Lab Dorena Rode am – 8pm.
2 Sylvia S. Mader Sylvia S. Mader Concepts of Biology © Zanichelli editore, 2012 Immagini e concetti della biologia.
Tissue Chapter 20. What you need to know! The hierarchy of animal structure The four types of tissue and their general function.
Anatomy Physiology. Remember cells with similar functions combined to make tissues.
Chapter 40 Lecture 12 Physiology and Homeostasis Dr. Alan McElligott Heat Limits Performance.
Chapter 14.1 Body Organization and Homeostasis POINT > Define Anatomy and Physiology POINT > Describe the organization of the body POINT > Review the.
Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function
Immagini e concetti della biologia Sylvia S. Mader
“Cells, Tissues, Organs & Systems”
Human Physiology Biology 235 Prerequisites: Biology 101, 102, 103, 104
Tissues of the Body
Tissues of the Body.
Lecture #18 Date _______ Chapter 40 ~ An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function.
Tissues.
Organization and Homeostasis
Introduction to Biology
Health Class Miss Giegel
Tissues of the Body.
Immagini e concetti della biologia Sylvia S. Mader
Tissues of the Body.
Tissues of the Body.
Chapter 40 ~ An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function
Tissues of the Body.
Tissues of the Body.
Animals: Basic Structures & Functions.
An Introduction to Animal Structures and Function
Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction & Handout Name, office, e mail Office hours: Mon 1-3 pm, Wed 1-3 pm, Thur 1-3 pm Text books (lecture & lab) Class schedule omitted: much biochemistry (CHEM 350), most neuro (Psychobiology 302), some hormones, defense mechanisms Guest lecturer: Dr. James Ferraro (4 lectures) Grading, exams, discussion paper, lab discussions (quizzes), lab reports Lab attendance: starts this week, compulsory Study questions

2 Figure 1-1

3 Tissue types Epithelial sheets, internal/external surfaces, glands, secretion/absorption, basement membrane, tight junctions Connective extracellular matrix, bone, fat, blood cells, fibroblasts Nerve conduct electrical impulses Muscle skeletal, cardiac, smooth, actin, myosin

4 Body fluid spaces fig 1-2

5 Body Water Spaces Transcellular water = water in bladder, GI tract, eyeballs, gall bladder, etc. for a lean, 70 kg male

6 Homeostasis (temperature control) fig 1-3

7 Homeostasis (error signal)

8 Homeostasis (general principles) fig 1-5

9 Temperature control (specific mechanisms) fig 1-6

10 Definitions Steady state: Stable condition requiring energy for its maintenance Equilibrium: Lowest energy state; no energy required to maintain Error signal: body returns towards, but not completely, to set point error signal is difference (set point – steady state)

11 Chemical messengers fig 1-7

12 Biological rhythms Annual: animal reproductive cycles Monthly: menstrual cycle Circadian: see next slide ~ Hours: hormonal fluctuations ~ Seconds: cardiac cycle

13 Circadian rhythms fig 1-8

14 Circadian rhythms (features) Free running rhythms isolate subject from environmental cues free running rhythm is ~ 24.5 hours pacemaker is suprachiasmatic nucleus in hypothalamus Entrainment environmental cue is light; range 23 – 27 hours Phase shifts jet lag; adjustment requires ~ 1 day per 2 hours of shift

15 Balance (general pattern) fig 1-9

16 Balance (general pattern) Balance: input = output (most substances over adult lifetime) Negative balance: input < output (muscle mass over adult lifetime) Positive balance input > output (fat over adult lifetime)

17 Sodium balance fig 1-10