Literary Elements Exposition/Opening

Definition--Exposition Beginning of Story A.K.A. “Introduction” and “Opening” Introduces the Main Character, the Setting, and the Problem of the story

Goals of Exposition Capture reader’s attention Reveal the problem the main character will face Draw the reader into the story

Opening Techniques: Open with Action Character is immediately involved in an action-packed event which may or may not be related to the problem the character will eventually face in the story. Readers are intrigued to find out how the scene will turn out

Opening Techniques: Offer Clues about a Problem Author hints about a problem that may develop as the story unfolds Readers are intrigued to see if the problem they are anticipating really does develop

Opening Techniques: Show Conflict or Hostility Character is involved in a hostile situation Readers are intrigued to find out how the character gets out of the situation

Opening Techniques: Open with an Intriguing Setting A highly unusual setting is used The curiosity of the reader is piqued to see what happens in this unusual setting

Opening Techniques: Offer a Humorous Scene Everyone enjoys a good laugh Humor encourages readers to continue further into the story

Opening Techniques: Begin with Dialog Character is involved in a conversation with another character Conversation often involves an issue that is intriguing to readers

Opening Techniques: Begin with Description May open with a description of the story’s setting May open with a description of the character

Final Word Exposition is of great importance Determines if readers will read the text Great Opening Line is necessary