1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 1 The Value of z/OS and Workload Management (WLM) IBM System z z10 ECz10 BC David E Brown

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 2 Learning Objectives  z/OS Fundamentals –Current Release –Packaging –z Architecture Requirements –z/OSe  Value of Workload Manager (WLM) –Within Single instance of z/OS –Across many instances of z/OS  Value of Intelligent Resource Director (IRD)

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 3 Single platform Heterogeneous Integration Workload management Business resiliency & security Heterogeneous enterprise Virtualization IT simplification  z/OS ® – the mainframe operating system designed to deliver –A highly available and security-rich base for integrating applications –Resources optimized to meet business priorities –Scalability for data and transaction growth –Robust and resilient networking –Business resiliency  With new directions –Simplifying z/OS management –Extending z/OS capabilities to help manage your mixed environment z/OS – IBM’s flagship mainframe operating system Providing the difference for On Demand Business

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 4  XML System Services and specialty engines for /07  zIIP Assisted IPSec for 1.8+9/07  zIIP support 1.6+6/06  Enhanced Crypto Support for 1.7 5/06  Encryption Facility for z/OS12/05  z/OS OMEGAMON ® Mgt Console 12/05 Architectural Level Set 9/09  z/OS Version 1 Release 9 –GA September 2007  z/OS 1.8 GA September 2006 –z/OS (and z/OS.e) 1.8 end of service is September 2009*  z/OS 1.7 GA September 2005 –z/OS (and z/OS.e) 1.7 end of service is September 2008  z/OS 1.6 GA September 2004 –z/OS (and z/OS.e) 1.6 end of service was September 30, * R11*  z/OS V1.10 –GA September 2008 z/OS Planned Roadmap * Statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal, and represents goals and objectives only.

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 5 End of Service Coexists with z/OS... Ship Date 9/ / /09*1.10* 9/10*1.11*9/07 9/11*1.12*9/08* 9/12*1.13*9/09* R10* xxx z/OS z800 z900 z890 z990 z9 EC z9 BC R6 R7 R8 x x x x x x x x x R9 xxx R11* xx x DS8000 DS6000 x x x x x x x TS1120 x x x x x z/OS 1.9 Coexistence-supported releases Release Coexistence-supported z/OS 1.9 z/OS 1.7, z/OS 1.8, z/OS 1.9 z/OS 1.10* z/OS 1.8, z/OS 1.9, z/OS 1.10* z/OS 1.11* z/OS 1.9, z/OS 1.10*, z/OS 1.11* z/OS.e 1.7, 1.8 supported on z800, z890, and z9 BC only. There is no z/OS.e 1.9. x** z10 EC x x x x x * Statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal, and represents goals and objectives only. z/OS Support Summary ** zIIP Web Deliverable required for HiperDispach support on System z10

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 6 z/OS Packaging DB2 RACF – Resource Access and Control Facility DFSORT IMS, CICS, Websphere RMF - Resource Measurement Facility COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I (Assembler and C part of Base) DFSMShsm – Hierarchical Storage Manager DFSMSdss – Data Set Services DFSMSrmm – Removeable Resource Manager SDSF – System Display and Search Facility Additional Priced Products Features in Base z/OS product BCP – Base Control Program JES (Job Entry Subsystem) JES2 or JES3 TSO (Time Share Option) ISPF – Interactive Structured Programming Facility Communications Server (TCP/IP, SNA, UNIX Networking) ICSF – Integrated Cryptographic Service Facility WLM – Workload Manager DFSMS – Data Facility System Managed Storage SMF – System Management Facility SMP/E – System Maintenance Program (Extended) Lists are not complete

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 7 z/OSe  z/OS.e is a key offerings that delivers reduced operating system pricing for new workloads – Last release will be V1R8  Supporting Servers: – z9 BC, z890 and z800 customers  z/OS.e designed to support new workloads (e.g., Java, WebSphere, DB2, C++, ERP Middleware) and disallows execution of traditional workloads (e.g., CICS, IMS, COBOL, FORTRAN - Only limited TSO allowed)  Releases match all z/OS releases in Version and Release numbers and delivery dates  Priced significantly under z/OS.  Replaced by zNALC *all prices are in USD and are estimates, subject to change

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 8 Poll Question zNALC will lower the cost of z/OS? (Yes/No)

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 9 z/OS: Prioritizing work in an image - WLM Resources are automatically allocated, adjusted and reallocated to meet objectives WLM will manage PUs, channels, I/O subsystems and DASD, TCP/IP connections, servers, Enables 100% utilization of capacity Policy Driven – Customer Business Priorities Transactions Ad Hoc Queries Batch z/OS and WLM WLM distributes resources among workloads according to customer business priorities (Described within Policies set by the customer) across a Parallel Sysplex

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation CF High priority Medium priority Discretionary Work WLM Across a Parallel Sysplex Workload is managed by WLM across all servers according to Customer Priorities.

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 11 WebSphere Apache E J S Linux images WebSphere E S J E E S z/OS image Traditional OLTP and Batch z/OS image Test z/OS image ^ zSeries System z Server Vision CPUs I/O memory network paths Virtual Servers Virtual Resources Physical Resources z/VM Large Physical Server 100% Capacity Mixed Worloads Highly Virtualized Applications close to Data

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 12 WLM instances running in LPARs on the same Physical Server communicate with each other and with PR/SM so that Processor and I/O Hardware resources may be automatically and dynamically distributed among the LPARs according to WLM Policies WebSphere Apache E J S Linux images WebSphere E S J E E S z/OS image Traditional OLTP and Batch z/OS image Test z/OS image ^ zSeries Intelligent Resource Director - IRD CPUs I/O memory network paths Virtual Servers Virtual Resources Physical Resources z/VM WLM provides the “brains” (what and when to move resources) IRD moves Hardware Resources to the LPAR with the highest Priority and Need! IRD requires that all z/OS instances must be in same Parallel Sysplex

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 13 Innovation Designed to Improve the Cost of Computing “Since we published our last high-level perspective of the ratio between MIPS and head count in 2001, the largest z/OS installations have more than doubled their ‘MIPS to head count’ ratio.” L. Mieritz, M. Willis-Fleming – Gartner, 2004 Data center staffing levels have not significantly changed despite large increase in volume ,272 MIPS 5,994 MIPS 260 Ops Staff 289 Ops Staff 2001

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 14  Mainframe education delivered to 10,000 students to date via Academic Initiative –Over 230 schools enrolled (up from 20+ in early ‘04) Over half of the schools are outside the U.S. –Over 300 professors registered  Over 200 IBM mainframe ambassadors reaching out to schools worldwide  Developing mainframe and enterprise computing specializations and certificate programs  Customers working with IBM to reach out to schools  12 existing school courses and more planned (Networking, Security, eBusiness with Java ™, large scale commercial computing)  Increased remote access to mainframe hubs  2nd Student Mainframe contest planned in Europe and other locations – Fall 2006 –Completed first contest: 700+ students from 85 schools participated in US / Canada More information : Advancing toward goal of 20,000 additional mainframe professionals by 2010

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 15 Learning Points - z/OS and Workload Management 1.z/OS – IBM’s flagship Operating System 2.Current Release of z/OS – V1R10 3.z/OS release that requires z Architecture Server – V1R6 (and beyond) 4.z/OSe supports only z/800, z/890, and z9 BC. z/OSe does not support CICS, IMS, or COBOL Development 5.zNALC now replaces z/OSe and is intended for New Workloads on System z and significantly lowers the cost of z/OS – zNALC only effects the cost of z/OS 6.WLM is a standard subset of z/OS – no additional charge 7.WLM distributes resources among workloads according to customer business priorities (Described within Policies set by the customer) across a Parallel Sysplex 8.IRD is a subset of PR/SM 9.IRD works with WLM to dynamically distribute Processor and I/O hardware resources among LPARs running on the same physical server 10.IBM’s goal is to train 20,000 additional Mainframe professionals before 2010

1Q2009 z/OS and Workload Management TGVL: System z Foundation 16 End of Day