Détente between East and West

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Presentation transcript:

Détente between East and West Cold War History Détente between East and West

Nixon’s Foreign Policy Nixon entered office in the midst of one of the gravest foreign policy crises in US history Nixon felt that it was imperative to change America’s foreign policy balance of power throughout the world in order to ensure peace and prosperity Supported negotiations and peaceful competition This era is called détente

Nixon’s visit in China In February of 1972, President Nixon and his National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, came to China Nixon decided to pursue an initiative to normalize relations with both countries China welcomed opening lines of communication with the United States in order to develop an ally against the Soviet Union The result – US agreed to recognize the Communist government in Beijing as the government of China The countries began trading with one another https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyCZDvec5sY

Relations with the Soviet Union Nixon’s negotiations with Brezhnev resulted in several agreements The first agreement was a three-year grain deal in which the U.S. agreed to sell at least $750 million worth of wheat, corn, and other grains to the Soviet Union The second agreement was the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty of 1972 (SALT I)

Brandt’s Ostpolitik 1969 - The Social-Liberal coalition headed by Willy Brandt in FRG treaties with the East ( Ostverträge) First was concluded between the West Germany and the USSR in Moscow on 12 August 1970 Treaty with Poland in Warsaw on 10 December 1970 The treaty with Czechoslovakia On 21 December 1972, the two Germanys signed the Basic Treaty in which the two states recognised one another and established political and trade relations

Helsinki Summit On 1 August 1975, the Final Act of the Helsinki Summit closed the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) The CSCE was a standing forum for negotiation that sought to enhance cooperation and to overcome the division of Europe into two major blocs The 35 participants, including members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact The Helsinki Agreement covered non-interference in internal affairs, military issues, economic, technical and scientific cooperation, democratic principles and even environmental protection