METR Introduction to Synoptic Meteorology Introduction & Surface Observations University of Oklahoma 2004
Lecture Outline Who am I? What is this course all about? Assessment: good news and bad news Surface observations
Who am I? Professor David Karoly, room 1366A, SEC ph: Office hours: Weds 11:30am – 1:30pm
What is this course all about? Synoptic meteorology – an overview of current weather Synoptic scale – larger than mesoscale - smaller than planetary scale - length scales ~300 - ~3000 km - time scales ~6 hours – 3 days
Arrangements Monday – computing – Dr Laufersweiler Wednesday – lecture – Dr Karoly Friday – lab - Michael James TA Web site Prerequisites: MATH 2423 Calc II, PHYS 2514 Phys I, enforced Textbooks: mainly for reference, do your reading assignements
Assessment: Good news and bad news No final exam Term project due Monday of finals week, 15% of final grade Each week, computing assignment, homework, in- class lab (to finish after lab) (about 40 in total) Announced and unannounced quizzes 85% from linear combination of all these Do all work on time, make-up allowances only in exceptional circumstances
Surface observations Basic: temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed and direction, rainfall (every 3 hours) Visual observations: weather phenomena, visibility, cloud type, base ASOS: Automated surface observing system /sensrmap.html Replaced manual observing sites in NWS
ASOS Tipping bucket rain gauge Hygrothermometer Present weather identifier Wind speed and direction sensors Ceilometer (Cloud height) Freezing rain sensor Thunderstorm sensor Visibility sensor Data collection package
Lecture Summary Synoptic meteorology –An overview of current weather at scales of several hundred to several thousand kilmetres. Assessment –No final exam, but a major project –Lots of homework; keep up to date!! Surface observations –Representativeness of surrounding weather? –ASOS, manual obs