Atmosphere Earth’s albedo. AtmosphereEarth’s albedo “Describe and explain the energy exchanges that result in the Earth’s surface receiving only 56% of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
2.1 Energy in the Atmosphere
Advertisements

The syllabus says: Atmosphere and change  Describe the functioning of the atmospheric system in terms of the energy balance between solar and long- wave.
22.2 Solar Energy and the Atmosphere. What happens to incoming solar radiation? 1.Scattered 2.Reflected 3.Absorbed.
Energy Budget of the Earth-Atmosphere System
16-1 Energy in Earth’s Atmosphere. (pages 542–545) 1
Weather and Climate- Day 2 The Sun’s Energy Ch. 17.
1. Try to produce a flow chart from the text I read to you 2. Look at pages 208 to 209 of David Waugh and answer the following; a) Describe how the.
Energy Budget of the Earth- Atmosphere System. Energy Transfer Conduction -- direct molecular transfer Convection -- fluids; air or water –Sensible heat.
Solar constant The solar constant is the amount of incoming solar radiation per unit area, measured on the outer surface of Earth's atmosphere, in a plane.
What is up with GW? (Global Warming) 1. Tonight – 10/03 Radiation Radiation EM radiation – universe, Sun, Earth EM radiation – universe, Sun, Earth Global.
Handout (yellow) Solar Energy and the Atmosphere Standard 3 Objective 1 Indicators a, b, and c Standard 3 Objectives 1, 2, and 3 Workbook Pages 3,
Chapter 2: Weather Factors
Module 1: Themes in Physical Geography Topic 3: Weather Unit A : Atmospheric heating, motion (winds) and moisture Unit B : Weather systems (air masses,
Incoming Solar Energy What affects the amount of incoming solar energy?
Solar Energy Solar energy is the source of most of Earth’s heat on land, in the oceans and in the atmosphere. When solar energy interacts with air, soil.
Solar Energy & the Atmosphere
BACKGROUND INFO:  All things are made up of molecules  When things get heated, they absorb heat energy  With more energy, molecules are able to move.
Atmosphere Structure & Compostion
The Greenhouse Effect. What controls climate? Energy from the Sun – Radiation! Consider the 4 inner planets of the solar system: SUN 342 W m W.
Solar Energy & Weather 6.4.7: Explain how solar energy affects Earth’s atmosphere and surface (land and water).
Chapter 10, Section 2 Chapter 22, Section 2. Solar Energy Key Terms: Create a flashcard for each. The words can be found starting on page 555 or use the.
Solar Radiation and Insolation Incoming solar radiation:
Variations in Heat Energy. The Earth as a whole receives 50% of incoming solar radiation, but there are great variations from this average amount of insolation.
Atmosphere and Air Temp. Vocabulary Insolation – the amount of the Sun’s energy that reaches the Earth at any given time Atmosphere – the blanket of gases.
Trivia Question of the Day. Lesson #4: Insolation.
Practice NAB questions The differing albedos across the earth’s surface will have an impact on the amount of solar radiation reflected by the earth’s surface.
21/10/2010 The Global Heat Budget. 2 absorbed by clouds and dust, water vapour and other gases in the atmosphere absorbed by surface reflected by clouds.
The Atmosphere: Energy Transfer & Properties Weather Unit Science 10.
Energy in the Atmosphere
Radiation and Conduction in the Atmosphere
Chapter 2 Heating Earth’s Surface and Atmosphere The Atmosphere 10e Lutgens & Tarbuck Power Point by Michael C. LoPresto.
Energy in the Atmosphere Shannon, Isabella, Raige.
Topic 6. Without energy from the sun, conditions on Earth would be different. What is the energy that is radiated from the Sun? The energy that is radiated.
The Atmosphere Preview Section 2 Atmospheric Heating Concept Mapping.
THE FATE OF INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION Chapter 23.2.
Energy Transfer In the atmosphere.
Mr. Ruark’s Earth Science Thought of the Day- What does solar energy do on Earth? Daily Objective(s): We will determine the effects of solar energy in.
Chapter 22 Section 2 Handout
Heat Transfer, Albedo, and the Natural Greenhouse Effect.
Weather and Climate Unit Investigative Science. * All materials are made of particles (atoms and molecules), which are constantly moving in random directions.
Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere (51) Energy is reflected back into space by clouds, particles, and Earth's surface. Some is absorbed by the atmosphere.
WHERE DOES THE INCOMING SHORTWAVE RADIATION GO TO? The Shortwave Radiation Balance.
Atmosphere The energy budget. AtmosphereThe energy budget “Explain why there is a surplus of solar energy in tropical latitudes and a deficit towards.
Chapter 4 Atmosphere and Surface Energy Balances Robert W. Christopherson Charlie Thomsen © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
INSOLATION Incoming Solar Radiation Portion of sun’s output of electromagnetic radiation that is received by earth.
What is global warming? Global warming refers to the increase in temperatures that have been noticed over the last 50 years or so, and in particular since.
The Greenhouse Effect Diagram
Atmospheric gases allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the surface of the earth. This acts as a blanket keeping heat.
ENERGY IN ECOSYSTEMS Chapter The sun is the source of all energy for the earth and its ecosystems. What happens to the suns energy? What is it used.
Heat in the Atmosphere.
Earth as a System EQ: What are the 4 spheres of the earth? How is energy transferred through each sphere.
Global energy balance SPACE
ALBEDO ability of a surface to reflect light & heat energy back into the atmosphere & space Low Medium High anything darker / black anything middle spectrum.
With all the energy reaching Earth’s surface Things begin to heat up.
Geography Atmosphere Introduction to the Atmosphere [Date] Today I will: - Be introduced to the layers of the atmosphere and the global heat budget.
Energy Transfer In the atmosphere.
Earth’s Energy Budget.
Energy transfer in the atmosphere
Sun Earth Sun: shortwave radiation Earth: longwave radiation.
Journal #25 What is a greenhouse? What is the greenhouse effect?
Energy from the Sun.
LO: What is Insolation? Do Now: In your notes write what you think Insolation is. Grab Plicker cards.
Topic 6 Insolation and the Seasons
7.1 Insolation Unit 7: Climate April 14, 2012 Sanders.
Climate Earth’s Energy Budget.
Trivia Question of the Day
Solar Energy and the Atmosphere
Unit 5 Earth’s Energy Budget.
The Earth’s Temperature: Factors
Presentation transcript:

Atmosphere Earth’s albedo

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo “Describe and explain the energy exchanges that result in the Earth’s surface receiving only 56% of the solar energy which reaches the outer atmosphere”.

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo The earth’s surface does not receive all of the insolation that reaches the outer atmosphere. Some of the light is either reflected back before it can heat the atmosphere, while some is absorbed. Incoming Solar energy 100 CLOUDS 20 2 GAS & DUST % is reflected by highly reflective clouds. 6% is reflected by atmospheric gases and dust. 2% is absorbed by clouds. 16% is absorbed by water vapour, gases and, particularly, dust due to darker, absorbing colour. This results in 44% of insolation never reaching the earth’s surface.

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo The earth’s surface does not receive all of the insolation that reaches the outer atmosphere. Some of the light is either reflected back before it can heat the atmosphere, while some it absorbed. Incoming Solar energy reaching the surface 56 Of the 56% which does reach the surface, 50% is absorbed by the surface (land and vegetation) and 6% is reflected (water, deserts and glaciers). The 32% lost by reflection is called the earth’s albedo.

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo 2006

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo 1999

AtmosphereEarth’s albedo %3Fs%3D2%26rs%3Dhome%26uid%3D625%26lg%3Den&start=30&h=375&w=500&sz=15&tbnid=vhOAvsK69mcLcM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&hl=en&prev=/i mages%3Fq%3Dearths%2Balbedo%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D1%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN