Argument What is required?. Argument – the essentials Claim – a statement that expresses a point of view on a debatable topic “the exact wording of the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nonfiction. What is Nonfiction? Written works intended to give facts, or true accounts of real things and events. Written works intended to give facts,
Advertisements

Elements of an Argument
Argument Writing “Argument literacy is fundamental to being educated… Because argument is not standard in most school curricula, only 20% of those who.
Classical Argument Outline. The basic plan for organizing an argument along classical lines includes six major components: Introduction Statement of Background.
OCTOBER 25, 2010 PLEASE TAKE YOUR PAPERS FROM THE FOLDERS. (DO NOT LEAVE THEM, TAKE THEM WITH YOU.) YOUR MIDTERM WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU ON WEDNESDAY.
Toulmin Argument Developing a Credible Argument. Claim Represents a controversial, debatable, and defendable position A CLAIM IS NOT –Merely an observation:
How to write a perfect synthesis essay.  The college Board wants to determine how well the student can do the following:  Read critically  Understand.
Daily Learning Target: I can apply the six parts of the persuasive speech as well as ethos, pathos, and logos in order to create and compose a persuasive.
An Introduction to Rhetoric: Using the Available Means
Writing the Persuasive Essay. Following the Prompt To begin a persuasive essay, you must first have an opinion you want others to share. The writer’s.
Three choices for Argument/Synthesis Writing
Structuring and Analyzing Arguments: The Classical, Toulmin, and Rogerian and Ad Herennium Models.
Key Terms: Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning
STRUCTURES: ARGUMENTATION ENGL 1301 & 1302 Dr. R. Ramos Revised 10/29/2014.
THE ARRANGEMENT OF RHETORIC THE CLASSICAL MODEL AP English Language Mr. Gallegos.
Elements of an Argument. Rhetorical Triangle pathos audience speaker ethos message logos.
Writing the Persuasive Essay. Following the Prompt To begin a persuasive essay, you must first have an opinion you want others to share. The writer’s.
Three Methods for Building Arguments
 On your own, quickly fill out the worksheet provided using page 227 as a guide.  Keep this sheet in your notes. You will need to refer back to it.
USING SOAPSTONE AND RHETORICAL APPEALS Persuasion and Argument.
Academic Vocabulary Argumentation Terms. diction: a writer's or speaker’s choice of words, as well as the syntax, or order of the words emotional appeals.
Persuasion Getting people to agree with you Part II: Types of Arguments.
How to write your research paper
Terms of Logic and Types of Argument AP English Language and Composition.
Greek and Roman Rhetoric THE CLASSICAL ORATION. 1.Exordium: The speaker/writer tries to win the attention and good will of an audience while introducing.
RHETORIC.
The Persuasive Essay This lesson will give you the language you need to start analysing the effectiveness of persuasive essays.
The Language of Composition
: the art or skill of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people.
Argumentation The act or process of giving reasons for or against something. The act or process of making and presenting arguments.  MAKING A CLAIM 
Language of Composition Chapter 1. Key Terms Rhetoric Rhetoric Audience Audience Context Context Purpose Purpose Bias Bias Thesis Thesis Claim Claim Assertion.
Comp 2 Winter.  Logos, or the appeal to reason, relies on logic or reason. Logos often depends on the use of inductive or deductive reasoning. Reasoning.
Are uniforms in schools a good idea?
Aristotelian Argument Classic Argument Format
Suzanne Webb Lansing Community College WRIT122 January 11, 2010.
The Classical Model of Rhetoric (oratory, later written)
CS 4001Mary Jean Harrold1 Class 18 ŸMidterm discussion ŸWriting for your audience ŸAssign ŸMidterm exam—10/25 ŸTerm paper approach—11/1.
The Classical Model for Argumentation. Organization Classical rhetoricians call this arrangement since you must consider how your essay and its individual.
Daily Warm-up: What points would you make if you were presenting an argument against the uniforms to Ms. Rains and Ms. Roach? Homework: Reading Plus due.
Classical Rhetoric By the time we’re through… It won’t be all Greek to you Maybe more like Latin.
ENG 113: Composition I.  Variation of “thesis-and-support” essay  State a position on a topic  Support your position  Special concerns  Structure.
CLASSICAL ORATION INDUCTION DEDUCTION TOULMIN MODEL
Please get your notebooks
The Five Parts of a Classical Argument
Argument: Ethos, Pathos, Logos
Three Methods for Building Arguments
Elements of an Argument
Elements of an Argument
Writing for Your Audience
Harbrace Chapter 35 “Writing Arguments”.
Toulmin Method of Logic
Argument Writing: Taking a Stand
Structuring and Analyzing Arguments: Toulmin, and Rogerian Models
Structuring and Analyzing Arguments: Toulmin, and Rogerian Models
Introduction to Argument and Rhetoric
Everything is an Argument.
Essential elements of an argument
Introduction to Argument and Rhetoric
Language of Composition
Constructing Arguments
6 Part Oration: Argument
Structuring and Analyzing Arguments:
Classical Oration Argument.
Elements of an Argument
Structuring and Analyzing Arguments:
Key Terms: Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning
Key Terms: Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning
Elements of an Argument
Type of Rhetorical Appeals
Cicero: Considered the greatest of ancient Roman Orators
Presentation transcript:

Argument What is required?

Argument – the essentials Claim – a statement that expresses a point of view on a debatable topic “the exact wording of the claim rarely finds its way into the essay” (Troyka & Hesse, Handbook for Writers, 2007) Support – evidence, reasons, examples

The Classical Argument Exordium – draws in reader Narration – provides background Partition – defines parameter of the argument (make claim) Confirmation – offers support (evidence/reasons) Refutation – responds to opposing positions Peroration – concludes, compelling people to think or act

The Rogerian Argument Introduction – sets the stage for the position and gains reader’s interest and respect (i.e. Exordium & Narration) Thesis Statement – states the topic and position (i.e. Partition) Common ground – acknowledges that audience probably agree; speculates areas of agreement (contains elements of Refutation) Discussion of Position – provide evidence and reasons (i.e. Confirmation) Conclusion – same as in Classical Argument

Other Elements to Consider Define Key Terms Words central to topic and message Words open to interpretation such as abstract terms Three Appeals (Logos, Ethos, Pathos) Strong arguments rely on all three Consider Audience Which approach will be most effective?

Toulmin Argument Consider underlying assumptions (Warrants) in determining effectiveness of argument Helpful in crafting positions Helpful in analyzing arguments CLAIM:The college should establish an honor code SUPPORT:Last semester, more than fifty students were caught cheating on exams. WARRANTS: