The Marshall Courts. Purpose of the Judicial Branch  Interpret the Law –Set Legal Precedents –Determine if laws passed by Congress or Presidential Actions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Supreme Court Nullification Enter John Calhoun
Advertisements

Mid-term Review.
The Marshal Court How was the Federalist party able to stay relevant despite not winning any presidential elections since the John Adam’s administration?
John Marshall and Judicial Nationalism Landmark Cases in Support of an Important Concept.
Judicial Branch The Supreme Court. Powers of Supreme Court Judicial Review Interpreting Laws Review any federal, state, or local law/action for constitutionality.
Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution The Constitution is not clear about the power of the Supreme Court.
John Marshall and the United States Supreme Court
Marbury v. Madison (Appointed fed. Judge by Pres. Adams night before Adams left office) (Sec. of State for Jefferson) (1803) Background –“Midnight Judge”
John Marshall, Chief Justice
SUPREME COURT CASES. THE CASE William Marbury, one of Adam’s “midnight appointments” was denied his job as a judge.
Marbury v. Madison (1803) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) McCulloch v. Maryland (1824)
 Marbury v. Madison—the courts established the power of judicial review by limiting their own power.  John Adams, T. Jefferson, James Madison, William.
The Supreme Court (The Judicial Branch) What’s the big deal?
JOHN MARSHALL’S GREATEST HITS Marbury v. Madison1803 Fletcher v. Peck1810 McCulloch v. Maryland1819 Gibbons v. Ogden1824.
Chapter 8, Section 3 The Supreme Court. 1. How are Supreme Court justices selected? The president appoints the justices, with the consent of the Senate.
Courts The point of the courts is to provide a place where we can argue about matters relating to the law. The point of lawyers is to help people argue.
John Marshall, Chief Justice  Nominated to Supreme Court by John Adams in1801  Marshall agreed, and upheld Hamilton’s doctrine of “implied powers” 
Interpretation of the US Constitution US Supreme Court before 1830.
Served as an officer with General Washington during the Revolution Attended College of William and Mary and became a practicing attorney. 2 nd cousin of.
Marshall Court I.Chief Justice John Marshall A. Dominates Supreme Court B. Strengthened federal govt. at the expense of state governments.
Supreme Court Cases Overview. Marbury v. Madison Marbury sued Sec of State Madison for his appointment to be a judge (midnight judges – Adams administration)
Judicial Branch. Article Three of the Constitution.
AHSGE Supreme Court Cases. Brown v. Board of Education Ends segregation Overturns Plessy v. Ferguson.
 Marbury vs Madison  The Supreme Court can use Judicial Review –to rule on other branches of government.  McCulloch vs. Maryland-  Elastic.
Supreme Court Cases Setting the Precedent. John Marshall Helped make the Supreme Court the powerful institution it is today Presided over several important.
Chief Justice John Marshall
NATIONALISM & THE MARSHALL COURT Mr. Sandford AP United States History.
Thomas Jefferson Election of 1800 In a presidential election you are really voting for electors who meet in what is known as the electoral college.
Unit 4: GROWTH OF THE YOUNG NATION Topic 3: The Marshall Court (Judicial Nationalism)
The Marshall Court.
Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution The strength and path of the court were found with Chief Justice John Marshall 4 th Chief Justice 1801 – 1835.
Supreme Court Cases. In your group, you will.. Read your court case individually Examine the case as a group Present your findings to the class.
Review for Test Constitutional Convention New Jersey vs. Virginia Plan Great Compromise 3/5 Compromise Preamble of Constitution Article 1- Legislative.
The United States Supreme Court Article 3 of the US Constitution The U.S.S.C. interprets the Constitution and the Law How did the Supreme Court under.
Supreme Court of the United States  SCOTUS Branch of gov’t which interprets/applies the law Makes sure laws/gov’t action are constitutional  Judicial.
Implied Powers of the National Government
Unit 4: GROWTH OF THE YOUNG NATION
American Nationalism Forces of Unification.
The creation of judicial review
NATIONALISM & THE MARSHALL COURT
VUS5e John Marshall How did Chief Justice John Marshall, a Virginian, contribute to the growth of the U.S. Supreme Court’s importance in relation to the.
The Federalist Judiciary
John Marshall and the United States Supreme Court
Expanding the powers of the Judicial Branch
The Marshall Court.
The United States Supreme Court Article 3 of the US Constitution
The United States Supreme Court Article 3 of the US Constitution
The Marshall Court 6.3.
How did John Marshall’s decisions strengthen the power of the federal government?
Unit 4: GROWTH OF THE YOUNG NATION
Reviewing Marshall Court Decisions
The Marshall Court- A Stronger National Govt.
NATIONALISM & THE MARSHALL COURT
Why was the case “Marbury vs. Madison” significant?
Judicial review!.
Growth of the Supreme Court
Do Now: What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
John Marshall Court US History.
Do Now: What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
The power of Judicial Review
Topic: Evaluating the Decisions of the Marshall Court
Supreme Court Cases of the early Republic
James Monroe th President.
The United States Supreme Court Article 3 of the US Constitution
(Warm-Up 12-6) Which Supreme Court case set up the principle of judicial review? Gibbons v Ogden Marbury v Madison McCulloch v Maryland Engel v Vitale.
Do Now (Background Essay)
Marshall Court AIM: Did the Supreme Court under John Marshall Give Too Much Power to the Federal Government at the Expense of the State Governments?
How is power distributed in Federalism?
Day #5 Supreme Court Cases
The Marshall Court.
Presentation transcript:

The Marshall Courts

Purpose of the Judicial Branch  Interpret the Law –Set Legal Precedents –Determine if laws passed by Congress or Presidential Actions violate the US Constitution –Establish public policy –At times criticized for “legislating from the bench”

Judicial Branch Structure

Chief Justice John Marshall “First Among Equals” Nominated by Adams Chief Justice ( )

Famous Court Decisions during the Marshall Courts Marbury v Madison Fletcher v Peck Dartmouth v Woodward McCullough v Maryland Gibbons v Ogden Worcester v Georgia Cherokee Nation v Georgia

Fletcher v Peck First Time the Supreme Court declared a State law Unconstitutional Law was nullified

Dartmouth v Woodward  State Governments cannot interfere with existing legal business arrangement

McCullough v Maryland (1819)

Gibbons v Ogden (1824) Federalism Congress Regulates Interstate Trade States Control Intrastate Trade

Cherokee Nation v Georgia (1830) Article I Section 8 Clause 3

Worcester v Georgia (1832) Article I Section 8 Clause 3