Bones and Muscles Test Review MS. MELE. 1. ________bone contains marrow, which can produce red blood cells.  Answer: spongy.

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Presentation transcript:

Bones and Muscles Test Review MS. MELE

1. ________bone contains marrow, which can produce red blood cells.  Answer: spongy

2. Muscle action that is under your control is  voluntary

3. Most bones begin as soft, flexible ___________.  cartilage

4. Joints are held together with strong elastic bands of connective tissue called________.  ligaments

5. When________ muscles contract, they cause parts of the body to bend.  flexor

6. Bones are moved by ________ muscle.  skeletal

7. Strands of tough connective tissue called __________ connect your skeletal muscles to bone.  tendons

8. Bones, cartilage, and the special structures that connect them make up your________ ________.  Skeletal system

9. Which type of muscle always straightens a part of your body when it contracts?  extensor

10. Ligaments are the connective tissue that attaches ______________.  Bones to other bones

11. The ________ system involves your lungs absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.  respiratory

12. The most effective form of exercise for building the size and strength of your skeletal muscles is  Resistance exercise

13. ______tissue keeps organs from falling apart.  connective

14. _______allow you to flex and extend your lower leg and upper arms.  Hinge joints

15. Which muscle type is found in the digestive tract and in blood vessels?  Smooth

16. Know examples of all three joints  Identify pictures

17. The heart is able to continuously pump blood because it contains a layer of__________muscle.  cardiac

18. Know your bone diagram!

19. Which muscle type is only found in your heart ?  cardiac

20. Your spinal cord is protected by your  vertebrae

21. Tiny canals within the ______ bone contain small blood vessels.  spongy

22. Which of the following is made up of cells that can contract and relax?  Muscle tissue

23. ________require muscles to overcome the weight of another object.  Resistance exercises

24. _______marrow, found in the central cavity of long bones stores fat.  Yellow

25. The ________ system is responsible for moving your bones.  muscular

26. Short Answer  What are the three type of muscles? Where is each type of muscle found? Explain if it is voluntary or involuntary.  What are the four functions of bones? Explain completely.

Short Essay  Are bones alive? Explain with a 6-8 sentence response. Use your academic vocabulary!

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