Hydrocarbons Properties and Reactions CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics

Advertisements

Alcohols revisited (and ethers)

Jan 2014 # Double bond represents 4 shared electrons. The hydrogen combined with the ethene to produce only one product (ethane).

REACTIONS OF HYDROCARBONS

Reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics

Properties and Reactions of Hydrocarbons. Properties of Hydrocarbons  Made up of mostly C and H  Relatively nonpolar  Low solubility in polar solvents.

Section 20.1 Saturated Hydrocarbons 1.To understand the types of bonds formed by the carbon atom 2.To learn about the alkanes 3.To learn about structural.

Organic Chemistry AP Chapter 25. Properties of Organic Acids Usually have low melting points (below 300 ° C) Usually are non-polar (unless they contain.

Organic Review.

SCH4U Properties of Organic Compounds. Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties ● Can the molecules form hydrogen bonds? ○ If hydrogen bonds can.

Properties of compounds

Classifying Organic Compounds

Properties and reactions of Alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means they contain only carbon and hydrogen with no double bonds. The physical.

Properties of Alcohols, Ethers, and Thiols Chapter 12 Organic Compounds with Oxygen and Sulfur Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing.

Alkene’s and Alkyne’s Both Alkenes and Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons (* Alkanes are saturated) Have a C-C double or triple bond in the molecule.

Physical and Chemical Properties Of Alcohols! By Joe Glenwright.

Organic Chemistry Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School 1 Revised September 12, 2010.

Chapter 8 Compounds of Carbon. Why is Carbon important?  T hey make up over 90% of all chemical compounds, is the backbone of all living things.  Make.

CHEMISTRY 122 Alcohols and Ethers. Alcohols An alcohol is an organic compound that contains the functional group – OH (hydroxyl) They can be organized.

Aim: What are functional groups?. Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula but have different structural formulas and different names; isomers.

Organic chemistry and Aliphatic hydrocarbon and alcohol

Christopher G. Hamaker, Illinois State University, Normal IL

Chapter 22: Hydrocarbon Compounds

ALKANOIC ACIDS. An alkanoic acid is a compound that has the general structure.

Hydrocarbons at Room Temperature  Gas  Methane  Ethane  Propane  Butane  Plastic  Liquid  Waxy 20 to 40 Carbons 5 to 19 Carbons 40 or more Carbons.

Organic Compounds and Functional Groups. There are more than 19 million known organic compounds, each with its own physical and chemical properties. This.

Organic chemistry Carbon!. Organic Chemistry WWWWhat are isomers? Isomers have the same formula, but different structures.

CHAPTER 2: REACTIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

Alcohols L Scheffler. An alcohol consists of a carbon chain with a hydroxy group (-OH) attached Alcohols Methanol Ethanol Propanol Phenol.

An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Orgins Originally defined as the chemistry of living materials or originating from living sources Wohler synthesized.

Organic Reactions Page 696 in Text Page 10:41 in Regents Review Book.

Alcohols revisited (and ethers)

1 Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes 11.4 Properties of Alkanes Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

Organic Chemistry Nathan Watson Lincoln High School Portland, OR.

Functional Groups CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH. Functional Groups A functional group is a portion of a molecule that is a recognizable / classified group.

1. Generally non-polar (generally insoluble in water) 2. Soluble in non-polar solvents (likes dissolve in likes ) 3. Non-electrolytes 4. Reactions generally.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Section Organic Chemistry The chemistry of carbon compounds Not including metal carbonates and oxides Are varied.

Organic Compounds. Organic Halides A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by halogen atoms Freons (chlorofluorocarbons)

Organic Reactions. Complete Combustion Hydrocarbon ignited in a condition of excess oxygen will combust (oxidize) Forms carbon dioxide, energy and water.

Section 20.4 Additional Organic Compounds 1.To learn about aldehydes and ketones 2.To learn to name aldehydes and ketones 3.To learn about some common.

Organic chemistry Some last things.. Organic chemistry What are the basics of organic chemistry? Organic molecules contain carbon. Exceptions are carbides,

Chapter 12 Organic and Biological Chemistry. Organic Chemistry The chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon has the ability to form long chains. Without.

Organic Reactions Hydrogenation Addition Substitution Combustion

Organic Chemistry The study of carbon and carbon-containing compounds.

Unit 13: Organic Chemistry RB Topic 10 I. Organic chemistry - the study of CARBON and carbon compounds - MILLIONS of organic compounds…WHY?  the Carbon.

REACTIONS OF HYDROCARBONS REACTIONS OF ALKANES the single covalent bonds between carbon atoms in saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are difficult to.

Organic chemistry Topic 10

Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules

Section 10.2,10.3 and 10.4 (pg ) Hydrocarbon Reactions: Addition, Substitution and Elimination Today’s Objectives: 1)Define, illustrate and provide.

Chapter 1.4 Alcohols, Ethers, and Thiols

Hydrocarbon Compounds Functional Groups

Hydrocarbons Functional Groups

Organic Chemistry Review

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS.

Organic Chemistry NPR CC#5.

16.5 Properties of Esters Ethyl acetate is the solvent in fingernail polish, plastics, and lacquers. Learning Goal Describe the boiling points and solubility.

Chapter 16 Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Properties of compounds

Types of Organic Reactions

The study of carbon and carbon-containing compounds

Chapter 16 Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Carbon Chemistry Carbon is unusual

Truman Chemistry Department

Hydrocarbon Reactions

Functional Groups & Organic Reactions Use Table P, Q, R

Chemistry 7: Hydrocarbons

Presentation transcript:

Hydrocarbons Properties and Reactions CHEMISTRY 11 MS. MCGRATH

Properties of Alkanes Alkanes are nonpolar and are therefore soluble in benzene and other nonpolar solvents. They are not soluble in water and other polar solvents. Their intermolecular forces are fairly weak therefore have relatively low boiling points. As the number of atoms in a hydrocarbon increases, the boiling point also increases.

Reactions of Alkanes Complete Combustion hydrocarbon + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water

Reactions of Alkanes Substitution Reactions In the presence of ultraviolet light, alkanes react with halogens

Properties of Alkenes Alkenes are nonpolar and are therefore soluble in benzene and other nonpolar solvents. They are not soluble in water and other polar solvents. The boiling points for alkenes are usually slightly lower than similar sized alkanes (alkanes with the same number of carbon atoms.

Reactions of Alkenes Addition Reactions In an addition reaction, atoms are added to the multiple bond

Properties of Alkynes Alkynes are nonpolar and are therefore soluble in benzene and other nonpolar solvents. They are not soluble in water and other polar solvents. The boiling points of alkynes are in the same range as alkanes and alkenes that have the same number of carbons. The boiling points for alkynes, however, are slightly higher than similar sized alkanes or alkenes.

Creating Polymers Polymerization

Hydrocarbon Reactions Esterification carboxylic acid + alcohol  ester + water