The War in the Pacific The Defeat of Japan 18.4. Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? Historical: Opening of Japan to trade in 1853 Period of Westernization.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The War in the Pacific. It Starts… The Japanese struck Pearl Harbor and Clark Field, in the Philippines, in and attempt to gain military control in the.
Advertisements

WORLD WAR II Pacific Campaign. DISCUSS/REVIEW How did the United States get involved in World War II?
Chapter 25 section 4 The War in the Pacific.
World War II in the Pacific
WWII: PACIFIC THEATRE. Island Hopping Securing island by island to ensure shorter/safer routes for bombing campaigns against Japan. Resources needed:
Thursday Warm-Up Use the political cartoon to answer the following questions in your warm-up section… 1. According the political cartoon, what was a concern.
The War in the Pacific. December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor Dec. 8, 1941 Wake Island December 10, 1941 Guam.
War in the Pacific Key Terms/Concepts: Clark Field, The Phillipines Bataan Death March Battle of Midway Island Hopping Kamikaze Manhattan Project.
WWII – The War in the Pacific
World War II World In Flames War in the Pacific. Decmeber, 1941, Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
World War II War in the Pacific Japanese Military FlagJapan’s National Flag.
WWII in the Pacific SLIDES.
Island Hopping. After Pearl Harbor Japanese continue the war effort by attacking US, British, & Dutch possessions in the Pacific & Southeast Asia. US.
War in the Pacific 1) Identify the extent of Japanese expansion in the Pacific by identifying the most western, southern, and eastern borders of that expansion.
War in the Pacific The United States and World War II.
The Japanese Advance. Hours after Pearl Harbor  Japanese warplanes attacked Clark Field, the main American air base in the Philippines Dec. 8 Wake Island.
The War in the Pacific The Main Idea
Objectives: Examine the Progression of the war in the Pacific Do Now: Briefly explain battles: 1 Dunkirk 2 Stalingrad 3 Bulge.
WWII – The War in the Pacific. Japan controls the Pacific Japan attacks various Pacific locations – late 1941Japan attacks various Pacific locations –
Review What was D-Day? Who was attacking who? Where was this taking place?
The War in the Pacific.
War in the Pacific December 1942 – September 1945.
18.4 WWII in the Pacific Identify U.S. Battles in the Pacific. Assess U.S. And Japanese attitudes towards each other. Discuss the decision to drop the.
World War II In the Pacific. A Turning Point Attack on Pearl Harbor was successful for Japan Ability for U.S. to strike back was limited Three Pacific.
War in the Pacific Section 4. Japanese Advance ( ) With the goal of securing ____and ____ Japan begins an offensive directly after Pearl Harbor.
A Monumental War. American History Chapter 24-3 The War in the Pacific.
Japanese Victories  Guam and Wake Island fall to Japan The Japanese turn attention to the Philippines ○ January Japan invades Manilia ( Philippine.
War in the Pacific  After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan moved quickly to secure many strategic locations throughout Asia and the Pacific  Protecting.
Section 24.1 and 24.3  Evaluate the importance of the Battle of Midway  Understand why the Americans took a two pronged attack towards Japan  Relate.
Pacific Theater. Philippines  Spring 1942  Japanese control Philippines in March when Douglas MacArthur ordered by FDR off island  Promised that “I.
The War in the Pacific.
QOD 12/15 What type of military strategy was used by the United States to defeat the Japanese in the war in the Pacific. Explain.
The Battles for the Pacific. Japanese Advances  Within Six months after Pearl Harbor, Japan dwarfed the German Empire by taking the following: Hong Kong.
The War in the Pacific Chapter The Japanese Advantage Pearl Harbor Dec 7, 1941 Clark Field –Air Force base in Philippine Islands MacArthur retreats.
Hitler is dead! So now what????. Japanese captured Hong Kong, French Indochina, Malaya, Burma, Thailand, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Philippines, Guam,
Learning Targets 1.Describe the fighting in the Pacific. 2.Create pictures to represent the main strategies/beliefs of the U.S. and Japanese - island hopping,
World War II The War in the Pacific. Pearl Harbor ► Dec. 7 th 1941 the Japanese bomb Pearl ► US Aircraft Carriers out to sea ► 5 battle ships sunk including.
War in the Pacific The Atomic Bomb Pgs Pearl Harbor After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese troops landed in the Philippines. Four months.
The Pacific War What major battles happen between Japan & the US in the Pacific?
Ch. 14: World War II,  Followed by string of Japanese victories  Singapore, Hong Kong, Burma, several pacific islands, and the Philippines.
December 7, Battleship Sunk 4 Battleships Incapacitated.
War in the Pacific Objective: analyze the events that occurred in the Pacific and how Japan was defeated.
War in the Pacific Section 4.
WWII – Pacific Front Mrs. Post AC2. The Pacific Front Environment –Jungle - heat, rains, tropical folliage –Far from cities –Soldiers suffered from: Heat.
War in the Pacific. The War in the Pacific O The US declared war on Japan on Dec. 8. O The US fought a two front war – we fought in the Atlantic theatre,
The Battle of Midway. Midway Island Code Breaking We cracked the Japanese code and knew they were going to attack Midway. We cracked the Japanese code.
World War II, Part 6: Ending the War in the Pacific and Aftermath Goal 10.
BOCA – 4/28 Please take out your Major Battles of WWII in Europe chart. Then turn your textbooks to page 614. Good Things Battles in Europe summary Begin.
Beginning of War War begins when Japan invades ______________ in 1937 Took control of ____________ when Nazis took France US ____________ supplies US moved.
8Y Thursday World War II Objective: Outline the conduct and describe major events of World War II. Agenda: 1.Do Now: What do you think was the.
Unit 3 Section 3 Part 6. A. A Slow Start for the Allies  Pearl Harbor had been a success for Japan  Limited U.S. ability to strike back  Provided a.
World War II In The Pacific The Nuts and Bolts of World War II in the Pacific Theater.
JAPANESE EXPANSION Japan attacked Pearl Harbor to prevent the U.S. from stopping Japan’s aggressive expansion in the Pacific. By 1942 Japan had taken.
WAR IN THE PACIFIC Japanese & US Relations 1940 Japanese aggression in French Indo-China and China angered USA USA supplied all oil to Japan.
The War In The Pacific. In the first six months the Japanese conquered Hong Kong, French Indochina, Malaya, Burma, Thailand, much of China, Dutch East.
War in the Pacific. The Pacific Front Soon after Pearl Harbor, Japan hits American airfields in Philippines. Soon after Pearl Harbor, Japan hits American.
The War in the Pacific Ch 14 sec 3.
The War in the Pacific Ch 20.2.
The Pacific Theater Important Events.
War in the Pacific.
World War II: War in the Pacific
Fighting in the Pacific
WWII – The War in the Pacific
Chapter 24 Section 3 The United States in World War II Riddlebarger
War in the Pacific.
The Pacific Theater Chapter 11 Section 3.
WWII – The War in the Pacific
Pacific Theatre.
World War II in the Pacific
After Pearl Harbor the US focused on Hitler in Europe
Presentation transcript:

The War in the Pacific The Defeat of Japan 18.4

Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? Historical: Opening of Japan to trade in 1853 Period of Westernization Current: Oil Embargo Freezing of Japanese assets in U.S.

First Action: Bombing of Pearl Harbor on 12/7/41 Part of a coordinated attack on U.S. possessions in the Pacific Heavy damage to the Pacific naval fleet

The Philippines Japan captured 76,000 Filipinos and Americans POWs 60 mile march w/o food or water in tropical heat Brutal treatment At least 10,000 died Violated the GENEVA CONVENTIONS BATAAN DEATH MARCH

The War at Sea... First years of the war were primarily naval New fighting techniques: 1. Aircraft carriers 2. Opponents not within visual distance 3. Long range bombing from sea based craft homepages.rootsweb.com

BATTLE of CORAL SEA st naval air battle 50% equipment losses on both sides Technically a DRAW Blocked the invasion of Australia

BATTLE of MIDWAY JP commits most of navy to this battle US attack while JP is refueling 4 JP carriers destroyed TURNING POINT in the PACIFIC JP now on the Defensive US on the Offensive

BATTLE of GUADALCANAL ST US Offensive Capture the island where Japan building an airfield Huge land battle in the jungle Guerrilla style by the Japanese snipers Hint of the difficulties to come with defeating the Japanese

ISLANDHOPPING – 1943 (Leapfrogging) Military strategy of selectively attacking specific enemy-led islands and bypassing others Too many islands to take back Look for strategic importance GOAL: Get into land-based bomber range of Japan for carpet bombing Continues into 1944

Retaking the Philippines... General Douglas MacArthur... “I shall return...” Persuaded FDR to retake them “... I have returned.”

BATTLE OF LEYTE GULF Greatest naval battle in World History 280 warships in 3 day battle First use of JP Kamikaze pilots JP navy destroyed Land control took another year as JP soldiers resisted

Importance of the Philippines

BATTLE of IWO JIMA Island hopping... Bloody battle to secure small island Vastly outnumbered the JP fought to the last man (216 POWs) 25,000 US casualties patriotpost.us

BATTLE of OKINAWA Equally bloody 2000 kamikazes Banzai charges Last obstacle to a land invasion of Japan Bloodiest battle daraho.wordpress.com

INVADING JAPAN... US ponders the cost of a land invasion Major decision in terms of troops and money WHAT TO DO?  FDR had died in April 1945  Iwo Jima and Okinawa in June 1945  Decision lies with Harry Truman