Subjunctive Forms Carla Geiger Latin II, III

Subjunctive, Active/Pass. Present tense ē: 1st ā: 2,3,4 Conjug. r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur= passive endings 1st Conjugation  passive porter In order to be carried porteris portetur portemur portemini portentur Subjects 1st Conjugation   Ego I portem In order to carry Tu You portes Is/Ea/Id He/She/it portet Nos We portemus Vos You Pl. portetis Ei/Eae/Ea They portent m, s, t, mus, tis,nt= active endings WE BEAT A LIAR

Present Tense, 2nd , 3rd conj. ē: 1st ā: 2,3,4 Conjug. R, RIS, TUR, MUR, MINI, NTUR Subjects   Second Active 2ndConj. Passive  Ego I docēam docēar Tu You docēas docēaris Is/Ea/Id He/She/it docēat docēatur Nos We docēamus docēamur Vos You Pl. docēatis docēamini Ei /Eae/ Ea They docēant docēantur In order to teach In order to be taught Subjects Third Active Passive Ego I mittam mittar Tu You mittas mittaris Is/Ea/Id He/She/it mittat mittatur Nos We mittamus mittamur Vos You Pl. mittatis mittamini Ei /Eae/ Ea They mittant mittantur In order to send In order to be sent

Present Tense, Active/Pass., 4th audiēt: future=he will hear audiat: subjunct.=that he may hear 4th Conjugation  Passive audiar So that I am heard audiaris audiatur audiamur audiamini audiantur Subjects Active  4th Conjugation   Ego I audiam So that I hear Tu You audias Is/Ea/Id He/She/it audiat Nos We audiamus Vos You Pl. audiatis Ei/Eae/Ea They audiant BE: sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint; Volo: velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis, velint

Subj. Perfect Tense, Active 3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ eri + endings audivit: perfect indicative= portaverim I have carried I    docuerim I have taught portaveris you have carried you  docueris you have taught portaverit s/he has carried he she/it  docuerit s/he has taught portaverimus we have carried we  docuerimus we have taught portaveritis you have carried  you Pl.  docueritis you have taught portaverint they have carried they  docuerint they have taught

Subj.Perfect Tense, Active 3rd part of verb:= perfect stem+ eri- audivit: perfect indicative= traxerim I have pulled I    audiverim I have heard traxeris you have pulled you  audiveris you have heard traxerit s/he has pulled he she/it  audiverit s/he has heard traxerimus we have pulled we  audiverimus we have heard traxeritis you have pulled  you Pl.  audiveritis traxerint they have pulled they  audiverint they have heard

EX: Perfect passive, 2nd conj.-same method for all conjugations 2 separate words in Latin; one is a be verb; one is a past participle 2nd Conjugation   doctus, docta,doctum sim I have been taught I sis you have been taught You sit s/he has been taught He/She/it docti, doctae,docta simus we have been taught We docti, doctae, docta sitis You Pl. sint they have been taught They