Roots of the Enlightenment 7 th Grade World History

What was the Enlightenment? Just like scientists began to question old ideas and beliefs using rational thought, so did philosophers during the Enlightenment. Philosophers began using reason to understand human nature (why we are how we are and do what we do). Because they were looking to shed light on new knowledge and ideas, this period is called the Enlightenment.

Tracing the roots to Classical Learning Just like artists turned to the classics during the Renaissance and scientists turned to the classics during the Scientific Revolution, so did philosophers during the Enlightenment. Greeks and Romans gained knowledge through observation, logic, and reasoning (rational thought). They also emphasized the importance of the individual.

Tracing the roots to Christianity As Christianity spread through the Middle Ages, faith became more important than reason. During this time, Christianity emphasized the idea that all people are equal in God’s eyes. Equality became a key feature of Enlightenment thought.

Tracing the roots to the Renaissance During the Renaissance, there was a rebirth of classical learning and humanism developed. Humanism emphasized the importance of the individual and human abilities, such as the ability to use reason and rational thought.

Tracing the roots to the Reformation During the Reformation, the power of the individual hit a peak and people like Martin Luther challenged the church to reform. Martin Luther’s actions proved to people that critical thought could change society.

Tracing the roots to the Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution set the stage for the Enlightenment because it was during this time that people used rational thought to make advancements to better society. Not only did they make these advancements, they did so by learning to question what is accepted and challenge old beliefs. As a result, Enlightenment thinkers began to question old forms of government and use reason to develop better, democratic ideas.