A look at Beliefs and Customs

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Presentation transcript:

A look at Beliefs and Customs ANCIENT GREECE A look at Beliefs and Customs

The Gods of Greece The Greeks were polytheistic-they believed in many gods. The Greeks believed the gods were involved in people’s lives. The gods were believed to have both divine and human qualities. The gods were powerful and could shape human events.

A Continuing Look at the Gods of Greece The gods were believed to show a wide range of human emotions. They constantly competed with one another. There were twelve most important gods and goddesses who lived on Mt. Olympus.

The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses Ares Hephaestus Hermes Demeter Hestia Athena Zeus (Ruler of Olympus) Hera Aphrodite Poseidon Apollo Artemis

Myths Were about the gods and goddesses Created to explain the creation of the world and human beings Often explain natural occurrences such as the changing of the seasons

REFLECTION I On a piece of paper separate from your notes, answer the following: Describe what Greek religion was like. Be sure to include the appropriate name for it! How were the Greek myths and religion connected?

Honoring the Gods Each city had a special god or goddess to protect it. Statues and temples were created for the gods. Certain days of each month were dedicated to honoring different gods.

Festivals of the Gods Games Processions Poetry recitals Foot races Wrestling Long jump Discus throw Javelin throw Processions Poetry recitals

REFLECTION II On your separate piece of paper, answer the following: Name 3 ways the Greeks honored their gods. What was the purpose of the Olympics?

Early Greek Literature Fables – A short story, usually involving animals, that teaches a moral. Aesop

Early Greek Literature Continued Epic poems – A long poem that tells the story of a hero. Homer Illiad Odyssey

REFLECTION III Working with a partner, complete the following: In 10 words or less explain the differences between an epic poem and a fable. ALL REFLECTIONS MUST BE TURNED IN TO MRS. R ON YOUR WAY OUT.

LONG TERM PROJECT On your own, think of the 12 Olympic gods and goddesses. Decide on three that you would like to learn more about. Write your top three choices in order of interest down on a piece of paper with YOUR NAME on it. Hand it to Mrs. R on your way out.