嘘。。 不要说 钱媛媛 Confidentiality —— for clients

Basic requirementBasic connotation Limits For special groups

The right to pravicy—— people have a kind of personality right to control their personal information, private activities, private realms. Confidentiality—— Absolute confidentiality Relative secrecy

Textbook page The social worker should inform clients fully about the right of the confidentiality. 2. The social worker should pay attention to the confidentiality when they face the mass media and the third party who is paid. 3. The social worker should pay attention to the confidentiality of the time and space. 4. The social worker should keep the information in secret when the information is transported, saved and touched by others. 5. The social worker can share with others confidences revealed by clients, without their consent, only for compelling professional reasons.

1. When the client requires to reveal the information When the judicial department requires to reveal the information When the client prosecutes or complaints the social worker When the client prosecutes other people When faced with the abuse When clients hurt themselves or other people..... (break the rule of confidentiality)

Teenagers—— 1. As for the right of confidentiality, the social worker should treat teenagers as adults in most situations. 2. The age of the teenager and the level of maturity are the direct related factors when the social worker determines the degree of the confidentiality.

HIV sufferers—— If they refuse to tell their spouses about the danger of infection, what should the social workers do, to respect the clients' right of confidentiality, or to break the rule of confidentiality?

美国心理学会要求，除非有特殊法律规定，否则 必须满足如下情况才能打破保密原则： （ 1 ）提供者有充分理由相信有明显感染可能的 第三方存在； （ 2 ）提供者有充分理由相信第三方对于他 / 她正 处于危险之中毫不知情； （ 3 ）咨询师已经督促来访者 / 病人将实情通报第 三方但遭到来访者拒绝，或者确知他 / 她不愿采取 行动通知第三方。

Involuntary clients—— The social worker should inform them fully about the limits of confidentiality and decide which part of the information can be revealed together.

Groups and families—— The social worker should remind all members the importance of confidentiality. In a group, the social worker can't ensure that everyone can obey the rule of confidentiality. And this fact should be told to the client.

Under the background of cultural diversity—— The social worker should pay attention to the cultural flexibility, which require the social worker to accept the different cultural background.