Changing Social Structures

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Presentation transcript:

Changing Social Structures Section 3.13

Questions to consider Describe the economic classes emerging in Europe in the early modern centuries. How did the economic changes of the 16th century affect each class? What accounted for the new demand for education? Why did the economic changes of these years affect the rural classes of eastern Europe and of western Europe differently? With what consequences?

How did the Commercial Revolution affect social groups? Social Structure = the composition, functions, and interrelationships of social classes Landed Aristocrats Some developed refined tastes, education Sought gov positions, military appointments Nobles of the sword (older nobles) looked down on the nobles of the robe (nouveau riches)

How did the Commercial Revolution affect social groups? Middle Classes (Bourgeoisie) Group between aristocracy and poor Began to buy lands (dress and act noble) Composed of urban elites (ruled cities), clergy (educated), some guild masters, merchants, shopkeepers Lower middle class of Yeomen farmers (freeholders) Owned their land

How did the Commercial Revolution affect social groups? Working Class Peasantry & Urban Poor Largely illiterate, unskilled, wage laborers Menial jobs The vast majority of the population A Peasant Wedding. Bruegel.

What impact did the Commercial Revolution have on education? Great demand for educated (1580-1640) Reformation required educated clergy Commercial growth created need for literate workers, lawyers Governments begin to grant endowments to lower classes Oxford- ½ student body were plebian (member of lower classes)

Who benefited from the Commercial Revolution? Western Europe Bourgeoisie Peasants are getting freer Some becoming small proprietors Eastern Europe Upper class Junkers (lords of Northeast Germany) Prosper from increased demand for grain Gain greater control over their peasants (hereditary subjects) Increase robot (corvee in France) 3-4 days required labor This is decisive in the history of Europe!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!