Privacy, Birth Control, Sexual Orientation, Sex Discrimination
US v. Virginia 1996 The Virginia Military Institute had a proud tradition of being an all male place of education. The US brought a suit against them claiming it was unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment right to equal protection. SC: ruled that it was unconstitutional b/c they didn’t provide good justification for being male- only.
Roe v. Wade 1973 A woman used the name Jane Roe to challenge the law that forbid her from getting an abortion. SC: ruled in favor of Roe saying that it was her right to privacy and under due process to get an abortion.
Romer v. Evans 1996 Colorado created an Amendment to their Cons’t that prohibited the creation of law that protected people from discrimination based on their sexual orientations and practices. SC: ruled that the Amendment was unconstitutional b/c it violated the equal protection clause
Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1992 Penn. updated its laws so that women had to wait 24 hours after informed consent, minors require the consent of 1 parent, & wives must show that she has informed her husband. Were they regulations against Roe v. Wade? SC: Roe v. Wade still stands but states have the ability to put in extra regulations if they were not considered an “undue burden”
Lawrence v. Texas 2003 The police entered the home of Lawrence under the suspicion of a weapon disturbance to find him engaging in a sex act w/ another man. They were both arrested b/c certain acts are illegal between people of the same gender in Texas. SC: the gov’t doesn’t have the right to intervene in the sexual actions of two peoples of the same gender if they are being committed consensually
Griswold v. Connecticut 1965 Griswold gave out information through Planned Parenthood to parented women about birth control methods. She was arrested b/c a law in CT prohibited ppl from giving out info and treatment to married ppl about birth control. SC: ruled in favor of Griswold & set up a new constitutional right to privacy in marital relations