Great Depression (continued) page 23 F.D.R.’s New Deal.

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Presentation transcript:

Great Depression (continued) page 23

F.D.R.’s New Deal

F.D.R.’s plan Solve the economic problems through increased size and involvement of the Federal government in the economy

F.D.R.’s Constitutional problems Several of the New Deal programs were questioned as to their Constitutionality. Did the Federal government have the authority to take these actions???

Loose Interpretation of the Constitution allowed the President to do things that were not directly stated. Elastic Clause gave Congress the power to stretch the meaning of the Constitution to make laws.

Checks and Balances F.D.R. had problems with the Supreme Court The Supreme Court declared some of the New Deal Unconstitutional

F.D.R. tried to overcome the Supreme Court’s authority by “Packing the Supreme Court”

F.D.R. could not remove judges… BUT He tried to replace all judges over 70 These “old” judges could stay, BUT another judge would be appointed to serve with them.

F.D.R.’s attempt to influence the Supreme Court was Unconstitutional and very unpopular

Long-term influences of F.D.R. and the New Deal

1. Federal Government much larger and more involved in the economy

2. 22nd Amendment passed limiting a President to 2 terms F.D.R. was elected 4 times (‘32, ‘36, ‘40, and ‘44) People were not willing to change during a crisis (Depression and then WW II)

3. Some New Deal programs we still have today Social Security F.D.I.C. S.E.C. (Securities Exchange Commission)

Did the New Deal work ? ? Unknown World War II started and ended the Great Depression

F.D.R.’s Foreign Policy 1. “Good Neighbor Policy Better relations with Latin America

2. Isolationism We would stay out of European wars and affairs

Just like President Wilson did before WW I, Roosevelt tried to remain neutral at the beginning of WW II

F.D.R. …. 1. Stayed out of alliances 2. Signed the Neutrality Act we would not trade with warring countries (that is how we got involved in WW I)

F.D.R. gradually changes his policies as the war in Europe progressed Became more sympathetic toward Great Britain Anti-Hitler plus Great Britain was democratic

We began trading with Great Britain BUT on a Cash-n-Carry basis If a country owed us money we might get drawn into the war to help them

Atlantic Charter U.S. agreed to help Great Britain

Lend Lease Aid Supplied Great Britain with old navy ships and equipment

December 7, 1941 Isolationism ended when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor Change in foreign policy

Pearl Harbor proved that putting our heads in the sand and not getting involved in foreign affairs was not the answer

F.D.R. asked Congress to declare war on Japan following Pearl Harbor

The end