The New England Colonies Pilgrims and Puritans

England was PROTESTANT PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTS Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant enough so they left FIRST WENT TO HOLLAND But Holland was Too LIBERAL for them Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER! PILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSE

Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then America PILGRIMS FIRST GO TO HOLLAND, BUT IT IS TOO LIBERAL THERE Pilgrim route from Holland to England and then America

PURITANS WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND STAYED in England…for a while

Pilgrim’s Voyage to Plymouth

PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYS LIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER England Plymouth PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYS LIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER

The Mayflower was supposed to go to Virginia PILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? December 25, 1620, they landed in Plymouth.

New England

The Mayflower Compact. This agreement help establish the idea self-government and majority rule in America.

The “gentlemen” among the Pilgrims sign the MAYFLOWER COMPACT Signing of the Mayflower Compact, a painting by Edward Percy Moran, which hangs at the Plymouth Museum.

Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock                                                                                  Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock

The Puritan Family

Why are the houses made the way they are??

Tough first winter: a Native American, Squanto, helped the Pilgrims Taught them to plant, grow, and fish.

A THANKSGIVING was a time The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL. A THANKSGIVING was a time of PRAYER AND FASTING

PURITANS decide to leave England Once the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERS This became known as the Great Migration.

QUICK CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

After the Pilgrims had settled, a religious group called the ______fled England to escape bad treatment . This became known as the______. 1) Pilgrims, Reformation 2) Quakers, Great Escape 3) Puritans, first Thanksgiving 4) Puritans, Great Migration

The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day the feast called ______ . 3) Plymouth Day 4) Harvest Festival 1) Mayday 2) The Quaker festival of Friends

The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______. 1) Mayflower Compact 2) Magna Carta 3) Constitution 4) Bill of Rights

With a voyage arranged by the Virginia Company, the Pilgrims set sail for America aboard the ______ and landed in______ , New England in______. 3) Mayflower, Plymouth, 1620 4) Mayflower, Roanoke, 1620 1) Santa Maria, Roanoke, 1605 2) Sea venture, Plymouth, 1625

After a devastating first winter, a Native American,______, helped the Pilgrims. 1) Powhatan 2) Squanto 3) Sitting Bull 4) Pocahontas

1. Roger Williams PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS Roger Williams: Wanted to be nice to the Indians. PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLAND 1. Roger Williams

"Anne Hutchinson on Trial" 2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: Believed that all people could hear God’s voice. Kicked out by the Puritans goes to New York "Anne Hutchinson on Trial"

Cartoon of the trial of Anne Hutchinson

SALEM WITCH TRIALS More than a hundred people were arrested and tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witchcraft trials resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.

"Examination of a Witch" in Salem.                                                                          "Examination of a Witch" in Salem.

Giles Cory was pressed to death during the Salem witch trials in the 1690s.

The June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget Bishop

QUICK CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

In 1692 the ______ resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging. 1) Protestant Reformation 2) King Philip’s war 3) Salem Witchcraft trials 4) Mayflower Compact

PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE INDIANS Despite their early friendship the PURITANS eventually waged a war of genocide (killing an entire race of people) on the NATIVE AMERICANS Within 100 years Native Americans were defeated and pushed out of NEW ENGLAND

New England Colonies: Shipping, Fishing and trade, indentured servants, some farming

Middle Colonies: Farming and trade indentured servants & some slaves

Indentured servants and slaves Southern Colonies: Farming Indentured servants and slaves tobacco and cotton