1. Integrity
Doing the right thing at the right time even when no one is looking.

2. Chapter 3
Colonial America

3. Section 1: Early English Settlements
Sir Walter Raleigh
Roanoke Island, 1585
Returned Home
Under Raleigh, sent White to try to settle again
White returned to England for supplies
When returned, colony was gone.
England was a failure to settle North America.
The Lost Colony of Roanoke

4. Settled by the Virginia Company
Economic prosperity
Settled in Chesapeake Bay
Name Jamestown in honor of King.
John Smith saves the colony by making all work
Tobacco saves Jamestown
Jamestown Settlement; 1607

5. Jamestown’s Representative Government
Magna Carta history
Right to create local laws for community

6. Slavery in America First Africans
Brought over to be servants by Dutch starting in 1619
Originally given freedom after set amount time served
1661: Need for workers brought the institution of slavery.

7. Massachusetts Connecticut New Hampshire New Jersey
New England
Massachusetts
Connecticut
New Hampshire
New Jersey

9. Protestant Reformation
Christian Faith
Catholic-Religion
Martin Luther protest Catholic church
People break away from Catholic church and form new church

10. Pilgrims
Separatists
Wanted to separate from the Church of England (Anglican) and start new church
1620 left for the New World
Settled in Plymouth
Mayflower Compact: promised to obey English Law.

11. Mayflower Compact Formal
Formal document signed by Mayflower passengers
Promised to obey English law
Promised their loyalty to the King

12. Puritans 1630 Protestants that wanted to reform the Anglican Church
Wanted to Purify the church
Hated by English Anglicans
Persecuted for their beliefs
Settled in and around Boston (Massachusetts Bay Colony)

13. Native Americans
Pilgrims suffer and many die from hunger and disease.
Indians helped by teaching Pilgrims to plant corn, beans, pumpkins.
Indians showed Pilgrims how to hunt and fish

14. 1628: Puritans
Puritans wanted to change the church
Persecuted in England
Wanted to create a new society in America
Royal Charter from England
Leader: John Winthrope
Settled in what is today Boston area
Little tolerance of other religions.
Poor farming: rocky soil
Massachusetts Bay Company: Puritans

15. Connecticut
Settled in 1636
Leader: Thomas Hooker
Wanted to separate from Puritans because did not like their government.
Better farming area
First written constitution in America: Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

16. Rhode Island settled by Roger Williams in 1644
Roger Williams, a minister
He believed church and state should be separate and that it was wrong for colonist to take Native American land
Banished from Massachusetts
Allowed Religious Tolerance

17. Religious Tolerance
What does this mean?

18. Anne Hutchinson
A Puritan woman that questioned the church and ministers teaching
Banished
Went to Rhode Island

19. Conflict with Colonist
As population of colonist increased, land was taken away from Native Americans
Population of Native Americans decreased by 90% in New England after 75 years
By 1637, Indian wars occurred (King Phillip war, 1670’s)
Indians lost more land.
Native Americans

20. Puritan Influence Decline
By 1670’s the new generation of New Englanders lost some of their parent’s religious fervor
Focus now on building and farming new land
Money was now the focus over religion.
Eventually Puritan beliefs lead to the Salem Witch trails.