Volcanic Landforms Chapter 6.3.

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Presentation transcript:

Volcanic Landforms Chapter 6.3

Standard S.6.1.f Students know how to explain major features of California geology in terms of plate tectonics. S.6.7.g Interpret events by sequence and time from natural phenomena.

Learning Goals

Learning Goals

Learning Goals SWBAT describe the types of landforms that are created by lava and ash. SWBAT explain the types of landforms created when magma hardens beneath the surface.

Shield volcano A wide, gently sloping mountain created by lava flows.

Shield volcano A wide, gently sloping mountain created by lava flows.

Cinder cone volcano A steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain built up by lava high in silica.

Cinder cone volcano A steep, cone-shaped hill or small mountain built up by lava high in silica.

Tall, cone-shaped mountains in which layers of lava alternate with layer of ash. Composite volcano

Tall, cone-shaped mountains in which layers of lava alternate with layer of ash. Composite volcano

The huge hole left by the collaps of a volcanic mountain. Caldera

Forms when magma hardents in a volcano’s pipe. Volcanic neck

Magma that forces itself across rock layers that hardens. dike

When magma squeezes between horizontal layers of rock. sill

Forms when magma hardens underground to form igneous rock. intrusion

A mass of rock formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust. Batholith

Landforms from lava and ash Volcanic eruptions create landforms made of lava, ash, and other materials. These landforms include shield volcanoes, cinder cone volcanoes, composite volcanoes, and lava plateaus.

Landforms from lava and ash

Landforms from Magma Features formed by magma include volcanic necks, dikes, sills, and batholiths

Landforms from Magma Features formed by magma include volcanic necks, dikes, sills, and batholiths

Landforms from Magma Features formed by magma include volcanic necks, dikes, sills, and batholiths

Homework Workbook Chapter 6, Section 3