Ecosystems Note series for Environmental Science “Are dynamic complexes of biotic communities and their associated abiotic environments interacting as functional units.” -U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Composition of Ecosystems Individuals (species) live together in groups called populations
Ecosystem Energy Flows
Earth as a support system Composition of the troposphere
marine.rutgers.edu
Biogeochemical Cycles Cycles on earth including gases… - Oxygen - CarbonCarbon - NitrogenNitrogen Cycles involving solids… - PhosphorusPhosphorus - SulfurSulfur
Ecosystem Interactions There are many types of ecosystems in the world with many levels of interactions called “trophic interactions”
Lake Trophic Interactions
Carbon Cycle NYU Image s/carbon/earthfire.html s/carbon/earthfire.html
Nitrogen Cycle
Phosphorus Cycle
Sulfur Cycle
Taken from Garfield.com