Welcome! Please grab a new warm-up sheet: How was your break? What was your favorite part?

Document Based Question  What is it?  A Document Based Question (DBQ) is an overarching question that you must answer in essay format!  How?  Using articles (documents) provided you will develop claims that are supported by evidence found in the article.  What is it?  A Document Based Question (DBQ) is an overarching question that you must answer in essay format!  How?  Using articles (documents) provided you will develop claims that are supported by evidence found in the article.

Create your DBQ Folder!  Place your name and the DBQ Question on the folder:  Question: What made Islam spread so quickly?  Place your name and the DBQ Question on the folder:  Question: What made Islam spread so quickly?

Get out a sheet of NB paper

Words for Review:  Polytheism  Monotheism  Ethnic Group  Religious Group  Hajj (Pilgrimage)  Polytheism  Monotheism  Ethnic Group  Religious Group  Hajj (Pilgrimage)  Five Pillars  Quran  Caliph  Islam  Ramadan  Allah

Cultural Diffusion The process by which an object or an idea from one culture spreads to different cultures  Example: When the Spanish brought horses to the Americas  Example: the Arrival of Pizza from Italy  Example: McDonalds Restaurants found in countries around the world! Cultural diffusion has happened throughout history and is still happening today! A new event or idea is usually transported by some mechanism that causes it to move from one place to another. The process by which an object or an idea from one culture spreads to different cultures  Example: When the Spanish brought horses to the Americas  Example: the Arrival of Pizza from Italy  Example: McDonalds Restaurants found in countries around the world! Cultural diffusion has happened throughout history and is still happening today! A new event or idea is usually transported by some mechanism that causes it to move from one place to another.

Cultural Diffusion Diffusion happens in 5 ways: 1.Technology-sharing ideas on social media 2.Trade-trade goods and ideas 3.Conquest-taking over and making someone follow new ideas 4.Appeal of the Message- Reward after death 5.Migration- moving from one place to another Diffusion happens in 5 ways: 1.Technology-sharing ideas on social media 2.Trade-trade goods and ideas 3.Conquest-taking over and making someone follow new ideas 4.Appeal of the Message- Reward after death 5.Migration- moving from one place to another

Primary Source  A document or object that was written or created during the specific time being studied. The authors of the sources were present during the experience or time period, offering an inside viewpoint on the event!  Example: Diary of Ann Frank-Ann Frank was present during the Holocaust  Example: Martin Luther King’s I have a Dream Speech-He was present during the Civil Rights Movement and during his actual speech!  Example: letters, autobiographies, news film, etc.  A document or object that was written or created during the specific time being studied. The authors of the sources were present during the experience or time period, offering an inside viewpoint on the event!  Example: Diary of Ann Frank-Ann Frank was present during the Holocaust  Example: Martin Luther King’s I have a Dream Speech-He was present during the Civil Rights Movement and during his actual speech!  Example: letters, autobiographies, news film, etc.

Secondary Source  Sources that have been written in response to research or study done on a time period or event. These authors were not present during the specific event or time period, but are interpreting and analyzing primary documents.  Example: A textbook listing facts about the Holocaust.  Example: A biography of someone’s life written by another person, or a magazine article about an interview with another person.  Sources that have been written in response to research or study done on a time period or event. These authors were not present during the specific event or time period, but are interpreting and analyzing primary documents.  Example: A textbook listing facts about the Holocaust.  Example: A biography of someone’s life written by another person, or a magazine article about an interview with another person.

Bias  When a person has an opinion, prejudice, or favor toward or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.  Example: Hitler discussing his views on the Holocaust.  Example: Palestinians talking about the land of Palestine.  Example: Jewish talking about the land of Israel.  When a person has an opinion, prejudice, or favor toward or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.  Example: Hitler discussing his views on the Holocaust.  Example: Palestinians talking about the land of Palestine.  Example: Jewish talking about the land of Israel.

Unbiased  Having no opinion, prejudice, or favor for either side, person, or event. Just stating factual information.  Example: Textbooks  Having no opinion, prejudice, or favor for either side, person, or event. Just stating factual information.  Example: Textbooks

Pagan  Any person that practices a religion other than the main world religions.  Polytheistic  Any person that practices a religion other than the main world religions.  Polytheistic

Ka’ba  The holy shrine in Mecca for the Pagan Arabs

Medina  The town Muhammad escaped to when the people in Mecca did not accept the new ideas of Islam

Mecca  The town Muhammad faced to show his devotion to the new religion of Islam

Claim/Text Evidence  A Claim is a statement made that seeks to provide an answer or prove a point  THE AUTHOR’S WORDS AND OPINION  Text Evidence is used to help support the claim and is found in the reading.  INFORMATION FOUND IN READING TO SUPPORT AUTHOR CLAIM  A Claim is a statement made that seeks to provide an answer or prove a point  THE AUTHOR’S WORDS AND OPINION  Text Evidence is used to help support the claim and is found in the reading.  INFORMATION FOUND IN READING TO SUPPORT AUTHOR CLAIM