Home Run Slides: Prediabetes Awareness among High-Risk Groups in Maine Updated: 06/05/2014

High-Risk Groups for Type 2 Diabetes by Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Outcomes Prevalence (%) Risk Factors Outcomes Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Maine 2011 and *Data based on self-report of selected risk factor or cardiovascular disease outcome on BRFSS.**Non-adherence to current CDC-recommended aerobic and muscle strengthening guidelines. Overweight or obese adults are the largest group of Maine adults at high risk for Type 2 diabetes at 64.2%.*

Overweight adults are the largest high-risk group, but prediabetes awareness is highest among Mainers with a prior cardiovascular disease diagnosis. Prediabetes Awareness High-Risk Group% High Cholesterol11.4 Coronary Heart Disease10.6 High Blood Pressure10.4 Myocardial Infraction9.2 Racial/Ethnic Minority4.0 Overweight or obese9.1 Physically Inactive7.6 Stroke6.8 Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS),Maine 2011.*Data based on self-report of selected risk factor or cardiovascular disease outcome on BRFSS. Prediabetes Awareness among High-Risk Groups for Type 2 Diabetes

Prevalence (%) Tested for diabetes in past three years Recent Diabetes Testing among High-Risk Groups High-risk groups with lowest prevalence of recent diabetes testing Physically inactive (57.3%) Overweight or obese (64.7%) Racial/Ethnic Minorities (59.4%) Recent diabetes testing is lowest among physically inactive, overweight or obese, and racial/ethnic minorities. Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Maine Data for physically inactive was from 2011 BRFSS.*Data based on self-report of selected risk factor or cardiovascular disease outcome on BRFSS.**Non-adherence to current CDC-recommended aerobic and muscle strengthening guidelines.

Tested for diabetes in past three years Recent Diabetes Testing among High-Risk Groups Recent Diabetes Testing High-Risk Group% Coronary Heart Disease77.4 Stroke74.8 High Cholesterol74.4 High Blood Pressure73.3 Myocardial Infarction67.5 Overweight or obese64.7 Racial/Ethnic Minority59.4 Physically Inactive57.3 Recent diabetes testing is lowest among physically inactive, overweight or obese, and racial/ethnic minorities. Prevalence (%) Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Maine Data for physically inactive was from 2011 BRFSS.*Data based on self-report of selected risk factor or cardiovascular disease outcome on BRFSS.**Non-adherence to current CDC-recommended aerobic and muscle strengthening guidelines.

P < Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Maine 2012.*Data based on self-report of selected risk factor or cardiovascular disease outcome on BRFSS. Young adults who are overweight or obese are less likely to have prediabetes awareness and to have been tested for diabetes in past three years compared to older adults. Should We Target Overweight Young Adults for Diabetes Testing? Overweight or obese adults years 45 years and older Prevalence (%) P <