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Presentation transcript:

Please pick up a popsicle stick and take out your notebook and blue organizers.

The US Capitol Building

Jefferson Memorial

Model of Rome

Temple of “Fortuna Virilis”

Sanctuary of Fortuna Palestrina

Model of Roman Forum

Model of Trajan’s Forum Forum

Triumphal Arch of Titus

Arch of Constantine

Barrel or “Tunnel” Vault K Windows can be placed at any point. K These vaults require buttressing to counter-act the downward thrust of weight.



Groin Vault K Also called a cross vault. K Needs less buttressing.

Multi Groin Vaults K A series of groin vaults can have open lateral arches that form Clerestories. K Windows that allow light into the interior of churches. K These concrete windows are fireproof [an important consideration since many early churches burned!]

Early Roman Amphitheater § Seats about 20,000

Roman Theater

Theater of Marcellus

Roman Coliseum

Interior of the Coliseum § Arena is Latin for the sand, coating the floor that soaks up the blood of the combatants.

Circus Maximus 300,000 seat capacity! 300,000 seat capacity!

Roman Bath in England

CharacteristicsCharacteristics 4.DOME: K Basilicas - Large and relatively open space. - examples: ► Pantheon ► early Christian churches

Cylindrical Dome K With the dome, the Romans could surpass earlier cultures by their ability to span space. K Light enters through the oculus on top.

The Pantheon Plans

The Pantheon

Pantheon’s Dome

The Pantheon Interior

Painting by Giovanni Paolo Pannini (18c) Painting by Giovanni Paolo Pannini (18c)

Innovative Engineering Techniques 1. Roads Aqueducts 2. Arch Bridge

Via Appia All roads lead to Rome! All roads lead to Rome!

Roman Aqueduct

Aqueduct in Segovia



Roman Arch Bridge in Spain

Lincoln Memorial

Statue of Justice US Supreme Court Building

Federal Court Building in NYC

Metropolitan Museum of Art