1. Rome: Architecture, Engineering and Art CHW3M

2. Architecture in the Republic Temples Blend of Etruscan engineering with Greek influence Emphasis on façade

3. Temple of Fortuna Virilis

4. Concrete Instead of just carving stone Allows whole new architectural design Buildings can be bigger, heavier

5. Sanctuary of Fortuna Palestrina

6. Roman Forum

7. Arches and Vaults Colosseum Circus Maximus Amphitheatres Baths

8. Types of Vault Barrel Vault Groin Vault Multi-Groin Vault

9. Barrel Vault AKA Tunnel Vault Windows can be placed anywhere Require buttressing Counteracts downward pressure

10. Groin Vault AKA Cross Vault Needs less buttressing

11. Multi-Groin Vault Series of Groin Vaults Common in Churches Facilitates windows to allow light into churches Use of concrete for windows = fireproof

12. Domes Allow for large open spaces Dome allows for ceiling to span large area without support Ex: Pantheon Also common in early Christian churches

13. Other engineering Paved roads Aqueducts Viaducts Plumbing

14. Art Sculpture Greek influence but usually more realistic Base Relief Mosaic Fresco

15. Modern examples?

16. Washington DC Jefferson Memorial Lincoln Memorial Capitol Building US Supreme Court building