EXPERIMENTAL PATHWAYS 1.What ’ s the Cyclins? 2.What ’ the relationship between cyclins and MPF?
What’s the cyclins? 一、 MPF 一、 MPF 卵细胞促成熟因子, matuation- promoting factor ; 卵细胞促成熟因子, matuation- promoting factor ; 细胞促分裂因子, mitosis-promoting factor ; M 期促进因子, M-phase-promoting factor )。
二、 Cyclins 细胞周期素 二、 Cyclins 细胞周期素 yeast: Cln1,Cln2,Clin3,Clb1-Clb6 Vertabrate: A1-2 、 B1-3 、 C 、 D1- 3 、 E1-2 、 E 、 F 、 G 、 H 等
Every cyclins has a 100 amides keep sequence, which called cyclin-frame.It can interpose cyclin combine with CDK(cycling dependent kinase), different cyclins will recognize different CDK to make a cycling- complex. M-
周期蛋白激酶 CDK ( cyclin dependent kinase),
Different cycling expression in different time and combine with different CDK to accommodate different CDKase activition.
注射实验表明: 1. 孕酮诱导卵母细胞成熟; 1. 孕酮诱导卵母细胞成熟; 2. 成熟卵细胞质中,含有卵母细胞成熟 的因子,称做 MPF 2. 成熟卵细胞质中,含有卵母细胞成熟 的因子,称做 MPF
P619 Kinetics of Xenopus oocyte activation by progesterone and cyclinA mRNA Kinetics of Xenopus oocyte activation by progesterone and cyclinA mRNA GVBD%GVBD%
What’s the relationship between cycling and MPF? cyclinA is an activator of MPF cyclinA is an activator of MPF MPF=CDC2+Cyclin B =a complex MPF=CDC2+Cyclin B =a complex MPF
Cyclin B 的降解途径
P34cdc2 The yeast protein was called p34cdc2 or simply cdc2. The yeast protein was called p34cdc2 or simply cdc2. The first evidence of a link between cdc2 and MPF came as the result of a collaboration between yeast and amphibian research group The first evidence of a link between cdc2 and MPF came as the result of a collaboration between yeast and amphibian research group
Recall from fission yeast were shown to react specifically with the 32- and 45-kDa protein Antibodies formed against cdc2 from fission yeast were shown to react specifically with the 32-kDa component of MPF isolated from Xenpus eggs. This component of MPF is a homologue of the 34-kDa yeast kinase and, the machinery controlling the cell cycle in yeast and vertebrates contains evolutionarily conserved components.
2001 年 10 月 8 日, L. Hartwell 、 P. Nurse 、 T. Hunt 因对细胞周期调控机理的研究而荣获诺贝 尔生理医学奖。