__________ diseases vs. ________diseases _____________ model Health psychology Health promotion and maintenance Discovery of causation, __________, and ________

Major _________ vs. routine _______ __________ nature of stress __________ appraisals

_________: blocked goal __________ : incompatible motivations Approach-approach Avoidance-avoidance _________________ ________ : having to adapt Social Readjustment Rating Scale Life Change ____ ____________ Perform/conform

Figure 12.2 Types of conflict

Emotional responses _________, anger, rage Apprehension, _______, fear Dejection, sadness, ______ ___________ emotions Effects of emotional arousal The ___________________

Figure 12.3 Overview of the stress process

Figure 12.4 Arousal and performance

____________________________ ______ Resistance _____________ ___________ pathways Adrenal gland and _____________ Pituitary gland and corticosteroids

Figure 12.5 Brain-body pathways in stress

_______ _________ of coping Learned ___________ ________________ hypothesis Self-indulgence _______ coping _________ coping

___________ diseases Heart disease ______ behavior—three elements strong ______________ impatience and time urgency _____ and hostility _________ eactions and depression Stress and _________ functioning Reduced immune activity

Figure 12.6 Anger and coronary risk

Table 12.3 Health Problems that may be Linked to Stress

Figure 12.7 The stress-illness correlation

____________ Increased immune functioning ____________ More _________ coping Pessimistic __________ style _______ effects

________ Poor ________ Lack of exercise _____________, misconceptions, and prevention of AIDS

Figure 12.8 The prevalence of smoking in the United States

Seeking _________ Ignoring physical symptoms Communication with ______care providers Barriers to effective __________ Following ________ advice Noncompliance