1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc. 1.2-1 Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Wer kümmert sich.

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1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Wer kümmert sich um Maria?

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Use of the present tense nowIch gehe ins Kino.I am going to the movies. regularlyIch gehe jeden Freitag ins Kino. I go to the movies every Friday. near futureNach der Deutschstunde gehe ich ins Kino. Im going to the movies after class. Use the present tense to talk about what is happening now, what happens on a regular basis,and what will happen in the near future.

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs ACHTUNG! Remember, English has three different ways of talking about the present, but German has only one present tense. Ich gehe. I am going. I go. I do go.

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Also use the present tense to talk about something you started in the past and are still doing. Ich wohne seit vier Jahren in Berlin. I have been living in Berlin for four years. Er lernt seit einem Jahr Deutsch. He has been learning German for a year.

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Present tense of gehen ich gehewir gehen du gehstihr geht er/sie/es gehtsie/Sie gehen Form the present tense of a regular verb by adding the present tense endings to the stem of the verb [the infinitive minus –en].

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Here are some more examples of regular verbs in the present tense. spielenträmenlachen ichspieleträumelache duspielstträumstlachst er/sie/esspieltträumtlacht wirspielenträumenlachen ihrspieltträumtlacht sie/Siespielenträumenlachen

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs If the verb stem ends in –d or –t, add e before the –st or –t ending. du badest you bathe er badet he bathes ihr badet you bathe du arbeitest you work er arbeitet he works ihr arbeitet you work

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs If the verb stem ends in –s, –ss, –ß, –x, or –z, add –t (and not –st) for the du form. Du hasst diese neuen Autos? You hate these new cars? Du reist immer allein. You always travel alone. Du heißt Ingrid, nicht wahr? Your name is Ingrid, right? Du tanzt sehr gut! You dance very well.

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Many German verbs are irregular: they have the same endings as regular verbs, but the vowel in the stem changes in the du and er/sie/es forms. Many of these verbs, called stem- changing verbs, can be put into categories according to how the stem vowel changes.

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs Stem-changing verbs a äe ie ie fahren du fährst er fährt essen du isst er isst befehlen du befiehlst er befiehlt laufen du läufst er läuft geben du gibst er gibt geschehen es geschieht schlafen du schläfst er schläft helfen du hilfst er hilft lesen du liest er liest tragen du trägst er trägt vergessen du vergisst er vergisst sehen du siehst er sieht

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs ACHTUNG! The third person singular form of geben, es gibt, is an idiomatic expression that means there is or there are. Es gibt nicht genug Brot. Theres not enough bread. Es gibt viele kluge Studenten. There are a lot of clever students.

1.2 Lektion 1 F ü hlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Present tense of regular and irregular verbs The verbs haben, sein, and wissen have irregular conjugations. habenseinwissen ichhabebinweiß duhastbistweißt er/sie/eshatistweißt wirhabensindwissen ihrhabtseidwisst sie/Siehabensindwissen Du hast keine Zeit. You dont have time. Wir sind verlobt. We are engaged.